Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group
Author
Khalaim, Andrey I.
Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Author
Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Author
Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-05-28
5458
2
151
196
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1
1175-5326
11369805
3434A429-E512-4C57-B0C0-8B95E74DC31C
Genus
Schizopyga
Gravenhorst, 1829
Schizopyga
Gravenhorst 1829: 125
.
Type
species:
Schizopyga podagrica
Gravenhorst, 1829
, by monotypy.
References.
Cresson 1870: 159
[1 species (described as new) in Ameica north of
Mexico
].
Townes & Townes 1960: 224
[description; review of 2 Nearctic species; key].
Townes 1969: 101
[diagnosis].
Carlson 1979: 335
[catalogue; 2 species in North America].
Gauld & Dubois 2006: 542
[remarks on taxonomy].
Sun & Sheng 2011
[1 new species from
China
(
Jiangxi
)].
Varga & Reshchikov 2018
[1 new species from Kongo and
Uganda
; remarks on taxonomy].
Gauld & Dubois (2006: 542)
synonymized
Dreisbachia
under
Schizopyga
, but subsequently the
Dreisbachia
was resurrected (
Shaw 2006
;
Matsumoto 2016
), and in this paper we consider
Dreisbachia
and
Schizopyga
as two separate genera. Recently,
Matsumoto (2016)
described a new genus
Iania
Matsumoto
for the Western Palaearctic species
Schizopyga pictifrons
(Thomson)
.
Schizopyga anseli
Fernández-Triana
from
Cuba
and
S. moreirai
Loffredo & Penteado-Dias
from
Brazil
are transferred here to
Dreisbachia
(
comb. nov.
).
Schizopyga
is a small predominantly Holarctic genus with nine species, including one species in the Afrotropical region (
Varga & Reshchikov 2018
), one in tropical
China
(
Sun & Sheng 2011
) and two in the Nearctic region (both are Holarctic, i.e. occur also in the Palaearctic region). One species is recorded here from
Mexico
.
Species of the genus are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of adult spiders of the families
Clubionidae
,
Gnaphosidae
and
Agelenidae
.
Key to species of
Schizopyga
occurring in
Mexico
1. Hind tibia reddish brown with a single black mark on distal end (
Fig. 73
). Metasomal tergites 1 to 5 reddish brown, distal tergites black (
Figs 68, 69
). Propodeum dull.......................................
1.
S. circulator pulchra
Walley
– Hind tibia whitish with subbasal and apical black marks (
Fig. 74
). Metasomal tergites entirely black (
Fig. 72
). Propodeum subpolished...........................................................................
S. frigida
Cresson