The freshwater molluscs of Serbia: Annotated checklist with remarks on distribution and protection status
Author
Marković, Vanja
Author
Gojšina, Vukašin
Author
Novaković, Boris
Author
Božanić, Milenka
Author
Stojanović, Katarina
Author
Karan-Žnidaršič, Tamara
Author
Živić, Ivana
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-07-16
5003
1
1
64
journal article
218052
10.11646/zootaxa.5003.1.1
aceedc3f-3f24-490c-8046-7528c30aac10
1175-5326
5120059
8C98CC0B-18AF-418A-A794-AA3CA9CB7409
78.
Dreissena polymorpha
(
Pallas, 1771
)
Findings in
Serbia
.
Dreissena polymorpha
:
Matoničkin
et al.
(1975)
;
Arambašić (1994)
; JDS-ITR
Report (2002)
;
Paunović
et al.
(2005
,
2007
b
, 2015);
Đurković
et al.
(2006)
; Simić
et al.
(2009);
Tomović
et al.
(2010
b
, 2014);
Zorić
et al
. (2010
,
2020
);
Kovačević
et al.
(2012)
;
Marković
et al.
(2012)
;
Raković
et al.
(2013)
;
Martinović-Vitanović
et al
. (2007
, 2013);
Lucić
et al.
(2015)
;
Raković (2015)
.
Common name
. Zebra mussel.
Morphology
. Medium-sized bivalve. Elongate rounded-triangular shell reaches dimensions of
20–50 mm
, height
13–18 mm
, and depth
17–20 mm
. For more details see
Welter-Schultes (2012: 16
, figure at the bottom of the page).
Distribution and ecology
. Ponto-Caspian native species, nowadays widespread across Europe, reaching North America (
Moorkens & Killeen 2009
;
Welter-Schultes 2012
). It prefers hard substrate (attaching itself by byssus threads) of slow-flowing waters (rivers, canals, reservoirs, power station cooling systems, water treatment facilities, water pipelines). In
Serbia
, it is found mostly in large lowland rivers (Danube, Tisza, Sava, Velika Morava), and it has been recorded in the
Drina River
as well.
Other remarks
. Invasive species which has been ranked as the “worst alien” mollusc species in Europe and as 23
rd
species in the “List of the worst alien species for Europe” (
Nentwig
et al.
2018
). It has 56 nominal species as synonyms (
Graf & Cummings 2021
). On the IUCN Red List it has been assessed as LC (
Van
Damme 2014
).