Review of Chilean Cyrtinae (Diptera: Acroceridae) with the Description of Three New Species and the First Record of Villalus inanis from Argentina
Author
Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
Author
Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
Author
Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
text
Zoological Studies
2021
2021-07-07
60
35
1
18
journal article
54167
10.6620/ZS.2021.60-35
dab15414-b59f-48a1-96ce-2515b2143001
PMC8652416
34963788
8070503
Holops virens
Bigot 1878
: lxxii
(
Figs. 13–14
,
20
)
Material examined
:
Syntype
: “
Chile
” (A F UMO); other specimens:
Chile
:
Atacama
: Los Loros,
19.viii.1966
, Leg. C. Vivar (MNHNCL);
Metropolitana
: Cerro
San Cristobal
(
Stuardo 1980
); Laguna Aculeo,
400 m
,
22.viii.2014
, Leg. A. Ramírez (FRPC); Ñuble: Cerro Malalcura, San Fabián de Alico, VIII Reg.
1100 m
.
11 X 2014
, Leg. A. Ramírez (FRPC);
La Araucanía
: Camping Pehuenco, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta,
16.x2013
, Leg. F. Ramírez (FRPC).
Type
Locality
:
Chile
(
Pape and Thompson 2013
).
Diagnosis
: head and eyes black. Thorax and abdomen shiny green metallic color; dense and short whitish pilosity. Tibia and tarsi yellowish with short pilosity of same color. Wing hyalines.
Description
: Length:
5.1 mm
; width:
1.53 mm
(head);
3.6 mm
(thorax);
4.46 mm
(abdomen);
wing
:
5.31 mm
;
male
:
head
: black; the size is 3/4 of the maximum height of the thorax; antenna inserted in the middle of the head; scape and pedicelum blackish with similar size; flagellum styliform three times longer than pedicelum and scape together; antennae approximately 1/4 shorter of maximum head length; eyes black with long and brown pilosity (
Figs. 10–11
); three ocelli dark brownish with ocellar triangle black somewhat protuberant; occiput brownish with brown pilosity; mouth parts dark brownish;
thorax
: dark green scutum with long, dense and yellow-brownish pilosity, sparse but uniformly distributed (
Figs. 10–11
); postocellar lobe dark green with long and yellowish pilosity; anterior spiracle yellowish; proepimeron, anepisternum, katepisternum, anepimeron, meron, katatergite, anatergite dark green with long and yellowish pilosity (
Fig. 11
); scutellum dark green with whitish pilosity (
Fig. 11
);
legs
: coxa, trochanters and femora are brownish excepting anterior part which is yellow; tibiae are yellowish; tarsi are brownish with dense brown pilosity; black claws (
Figs. 10–11
);
wings
: smoky and with membranous appearance; all veins dark brown; R
4
and R
5
forked and outward separated for the half of length of each vein (
Fig. 20
); M
1
, M
2
and M
3+4
not reaching the wing margin; M
1
shorter than M
2
; cell r
4+5
elongated, with five sides and thin, with approximately more than the half of total length of R
2+3
vein; cell m
3
with 1/3 length of r
4+5
and connected directly with m-cu vein (
Fig. 20
); halters brownish with apex somewhat yellowish; calypter rim blackish and interior part is brownish with dense and long brownish pilosity;
Abdomen
: elongated; slightly wider than thorax margins; fully rough; all tergites with dark green color and yellowish pilosity; all sclerite of greenish color (
Figs. 10–11
);
Genitalia
: not detached.
Figs. 9–12.
Holops grezi
sp. nov.
: (9) dorsal view and (10) lateral view;
Holops pullomen
sp. nov.
: (11) dorsal view and (12) lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Distribution
: from
Atacama region
to La
Araucanía region
(
Fig. 27
).
Remarks
: Endemic species barely collected. The specific epithet “
virens
” means green (in English) or
verde
(in Spanish). This spider fly species is distributed from Coquimban province to Pehuén district in
Maule province
, both belong to central
Chile
subregion (
Morrone 2015
). This species inhabits several vegetation
types
along its distribution (Andrés Ramírez com. pers.). Following
Stuardo (1980)
this species visits the flowers of
Podanthus mitique
Lindl. At
same that
H. frauenfeldi
,
H. virens
could use dead branches of
Cryptocarya alba
(Molina) Looser
and
Podocarpus saligna
D. Don
to rest and watch potential competitors (
González et al. 2018
). The species present high variability in color legs and length of R
4
, R
5
and M veins of wings (Shaun Winterton, pers. comm.). The Host is unknown.