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<mods:title id="3A4B303F8122DFF884F2149EC99711D4">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4381919112C9D9E168D4D7C6A533DD8">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30BB5F5715F2F125611A32FA7D52E4EE">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BBABF89BDB5D5FD65" bold="true" box="[151,187,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7BC77BBAE989BCB728FD65" ID-CoL="3QGDQ" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[193,582,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BBAE989BCB4E7FD65" bold="true" box="[193,393,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ixodes fossulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7BC77BBBB889BDB728FD65" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[400,582,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Neotropical: 1) 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7BC77BB94689BDB1EFFD65" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[878,1153,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BBE2189BDB12FFD65" box="[1033,1089,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7BC77BBAEF8981B6FBFD3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,654,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7BC77BBAEF8981B4E6FD01" box="[199,392,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BBAEF8981B4E6FD01" box="[199,392,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ixodes fossulatus</emphasis>
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was treated as a doubtful species in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7BC77BB90D8981B17FFD01" author="Clifford, C. M. &amp; Sonenshine, D. E. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[805,1041,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="489 - 500" refId="ref183596" refString="Clifford, C. M., Sonenshine, D. E., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1973) Systematics of the subfamily Ixodinae (Acarina: Ixodidae). 1. The subgenera of Ixodes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 489 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 66.3.489" type="journal article" year="1973">
Clifford 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BB9AE8981B6D1FD01" box="[902,959,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1973)
</bibRefCitation>
but is considered valid in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7BC77BBF148981B44FFD3D" author="Camicas, J. L. &amp; Hervy, J. P. &amp; Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref179770" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. &amp; Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Camicas 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BBABF89E5B5A1FD3D" box="[151,207,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
and Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BBBD889E5B747FD3D" box="[496,553,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(2014), among others, and here.
</paragraph>
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The alleged presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7BC77BBBF689C9B7F1FCD9" box="[478,671,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BBBF689C9B7F1FCD9" box="[478,671,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ixodes fossulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7BC77BB8ED89C9B66BFCD9" box="[709,773,763,789]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
resulted from a diagnostic error, as discussed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7BC77BBF1989C9B44AFCF5" author="Yamaguti, N. &amp; Tipton, V. J. &amp; Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref265900" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. &amp; Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
Yamaguti 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7BC77BBABF882DB5A1FCF5" box="[151,207,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
.
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