Deep-sea spider crabs of the family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai & Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea)
Author
Lee, Bee Yan
Author
Forges, Bertrand Richer De
Author
Ng, Peter K. L.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-06-18
4619
1
1
44
journal article
26462
10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1
9aaf6711-748d-4067-a759-26d37802b7fc
1175-5326
3248363
CA6AEB18-2F97-449C-AE34-E1509DFFC841
Crocydocinus vanuatu
n. sp.
(
Figs. 14C
,
16C
,
17G
,
19
E–H)
Rochinia
aff.
brevirostris
—
Richer de Forges & Ng 2013: 473
, fig. 4A [not
Hyastenus brevirostris
Doflein, 1904
].
Material examined.
Holotype
:
male (16.0 × 11.0 mm) (
ZRC 2011.1047
), stn AT89,
Big Bay
,
Espiritu Santo Island
,
Vanuatu
, 630–
583 m
, coll.
SANTO 2006
Expedition
,
13 October 2006
.
Diagnosis.
Carapace pyriform, covered with thick layer of setae, surface smooth when denuded (
Fig. 14C
). Pseudorostral spines straight, thick, short, diverging, V-shaped. Supraorbital eave fused to carapace; pre-orbital angle blunt; postorbital lobe cup-like, fused with hepatic spine, base swollen. Carapace with regions defined; gastric region swollen; epibranchial region slight swell; posterior region with small granule medially (
Fig. 14C
); 3 granules along lateral margin of carapace on margin of branchial region (
Fig. 17G
). Antennal flagellum slightly longer than pseudorostral spines. Basal antennal article longer than broad, distal angle rounded. Buccal frame covered by third maxilliped. Pterygostomial region with 3 granules on outer margin (
Fig. 16C
). Chelipeds slender, covered with setae except on fingers. Ambulatory legs slender, covered with layer of setae except on dactylus; P2 longest. Male tho- racic sternum depressed anteriorly; sternites 3 and 4 with concave surface, margin constricted with curved margin (
Fig. 16C
). Male pleon broad triangular (
Fig. 16C
). G1 straight, with distal tip sharp (
Fig. 19
E–H).
Etymology.
The species is named after the country from which the specimen was collected from. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
Remarks.
Crocydocinus vanuatu
n. sp.
was identified as
R
. aff.
brevirostris
by
Richer de Forges & Ng (2013)
but they noted it differed from the Bay of Bengal specimen as illustrated by Griffin & Tranter (1986: fig. 57c) in several aspects. Comparison of the present material with the
type
specimen of
C
.
brevirostris
(
Doflein, 1904
)
comb. nov.
(
Figs. 13B
,
15B
,
17B
), revealed more differences, justifying treating them as two separate species.
Crocydocinus vanuatu
n. sp.
lacks all the distinct large granules (
Fig. 14C
) seen in
C
.
brevirostris
comb. nov.
(
Fig. 13B
); has only weak lateral branchial spines (
Fig. 14C
) (versus distinct lateral branchial spines in
C
.
brevirostris
comb. nov.
;
Fig. 13B
); and the basal antennal article has a straight outer margin (
Fig. 16C
) (versus basal antennal article with slightly convex outer margin in
C
.
brevirostris
comb. nov.
;
Fig. 15B
).
Crocydocinus vanuatu
n. sp.
is only known from its
type
locality in
Vanuatu
.