<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c2036d0-8307-4b09-8c8b-c5eeea9d030a" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803427" ID-ZooBank="4BB4333D-64F0-4485-9C2B-47546ECFE65F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="55" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="29" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1680597317290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Lucas Denadai De, Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza, Audino, Jorge Alves, Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure &amp; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo" docDate="2023" docId="03C98796BF62FFEA8E7F9AD092EBFDAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac066.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Oecanthidi Blanchard 1845, SUPERTRIB. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1051" masterDocId="FFF0FFEEBF72FFFB8D12980A937CFFC9" masterDocTitle="The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times" masterLastPageNumber="1077" masterPageNumber="1034" pageNumber="1050" updateTime="1680724253097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Campos, Lucas Denadai De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Audino, Jorge Alves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nihei, Silvio Shigueo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1034</mods:start>
<mods:end>1077</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[877,1392,730,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" reason="3">
SUPERTRIBE 
<taxonomicName authority="BLANCHARD, 1845" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1025,1392,730,755]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" rank="superTribe" status="supertrib. nov." superTribe="Oecanthidi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1177,730,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">OECANTHIDI</emphasis>
BLANCHARD, 1845
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1033,1237,761,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1033,1237,761,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" rank="superTribe">SUPERTRIB. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1443,801,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
Oecanthites Blanchard, 1845: 245. Saussure, 1874: 428. 
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure H de" box="[881,1111,832,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" pagination="369 - 704" refId="ref29976" refString="Saussure H de. 1878. Melanges orthopterologiques: gryllides. VI. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de GeneVe 25: 369 - 704." type="journal article" year="1878">Saussure, 1878: 590</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[827,1260,900,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1260,900,922]" box="[827,1260,900,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<emphasis box="[827,959,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<typeStatus box="[827,880,901,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Serville, 1831" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[971,1256,900,922]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[971,1091,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Oecanthus</emphasis>
Serville, 1831
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[827,1113,968,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1113,968,990]" box="[827,1113,968,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<emphasis box="[827,972,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Distribution:</emphasis>
Worldwide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1051" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1443,1030,1267]" lastBlockId="17.[145,762,197,403]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1051" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<emphasis box="[827,951,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small to medium and generally slender crickets; head prognathous; pronotum longer than wide, caudal margin wider than cephalic margin in dorsal view; FWs generally hyaline; when present, mirror well developed, generally divided by two straight and parallel veins (
<figureCitation box="[898,976,1184,1206]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation box="[1262,1357,1184,1206]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Fig. S3H</figureCitation>
); apical field generally absent or sometimes shorter than mirror; auditory tympana oval and large present on inner and outer face of 
<collectionCode box="[289,317,198,219]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">TI</collectionCode>
; inner ventral apical spur of 
<collectionCode box="[642,668,198,219]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">TI</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode box="[724,760,198,219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">TII</collectionCode>
absent; 
<collectionCode box="[230,275,228,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">FIII</collectionCode>
thin, proximal portion with similar width of distal portion in lateral view; dorsal spines of tarsomere of leg III absent (
<figureCitation box="[326,403,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[305,1262,1510,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-552@17.[302,1268,1503,1818]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Neoxabea breƲipes. A, hind tibia and tarsi; B, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, inner view; C, hind tibia distal margin and tarsi, outer view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803447/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); claws bifid (
<figureCitation box="[549,626,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation box="[296,394,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">Fig. S6G</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: ectophallic arc curved anteriorly; ectophallic apodeme generally short (Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation box="[428,523,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">Fig. S8G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803443" box="[163,1364,1895,1917]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" startId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" targetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph blockId="16.[163,1364,1895,1917]" box="[163,1364,1895,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,267,1895,1917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Figure 6.</emphasis>
A, 
<taxonomicName box="[306,497,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Neoxabea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis box="[306,497,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Neoxabea breƲipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, head dorsal view. 
<taxonomicName box="[694,842,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[694,804,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Oecanthus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="1051" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="17.[145,761,444,496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">
<emphasis box="[145,325,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">Included tribes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Blanchard, 1845" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[333,660,444,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051" rank="tribe" tribe="Oecanthini">Oecanthini Blanchard, 1845</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Vickery &amp; Kevan, 1983" authorityName="Vickery &amp; Kevan" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xabeini">Xabeini Vickery &amp; Kevan, 1983</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[145,761,526,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">
Incertae sedis: 
<taxonomicName authority="Chopard, 1927" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1927" box="[314,629,526,548]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paraphasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[314,457,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1051">Paraphasius</emphasis>
Chopard, 1927
</taxonomicName>
, Apiculatus Yuan, Ma &amp; Gu, 2022 (fossil), Birmanioecanthus Yuan, Ma &amp; Gu, 2022 (fossil).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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