Turonian-Santonian echinoids from Egypt
Author
Mohamed Abdelhamid, Marouf Abdel-Aty
Author
Moustafa Azab, Mahmoud
text
Geodiversitas
2012
2012-09-30
34
3
575
615
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n3a7
journal article
10.5252/g2012n3a7
1638-9395
5378120
28D04AB5-0407-40DF-ABB0-0C1184A27655
Trochalosoma
(
Trochalosoma
)
gharamulensis
Abdelhamid & Azab, 2003
(
Fig. 8N
)
Trochalosoma
(
Trochalosoma
)
gharamulensis
Abdelhamid& Azab, 2003: 860
, pl. III, figs B-D. —
El Qot 2006: 138
, pl. 31, figs 11, 12.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Three specimens from the Turonian of Wadi Abu Qaada (Wata Formation),
AS- UAQE
70-72, Wadi Abu Qaada echinoid horizon 1 (
QEH
1).
DESCRIPTION
Outline pentagonal to round. Adapical surface flattened to feebly convex. Adoral surface not depressed around peristome. Ambulacral area wide, feebly swollen. Poriferous zones biserial and wide adapically constituting most of ambulacrum width near apical disc, narrow and uniserial at ambitus, wide and crowded near peristome forming oblique triads of pore pairs.Major ambulacral plates trigeminate near peristome, quadrigeminate at ambitus, polygeminate with five pore pairs near apical disc. Interambulacral area with two columns of imperforate, noncrenulated primary tubercles; beside two external columns of secondary, nonconfluent tubercles as large as the primary tubercles but don’t persist until peristome and apical disc. Gill slits conspicuously developed.
TABLE 7. — Measurements (in mm) of
Goniopygus innesi
Gauthier, 1901
. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
D
|
H/D
|
Wa/Wi
|
Na
|
Ni
|
La/D
|
Dp/D
|
Range |
6.6-14.2 |
0.46-0.58 |
0.46-0.59 |
7-11 |
6-7 |
0.41-0.59 |
0.50-0.56 |
Mean |
6.7 |
0.52 |
0.51 |
9 |
6.5 |
0.5 |
0.53 |
REMARKS
Abdelhamid & Azab (2003)
erected this species from the Cenomanian of Gabal Gharamul, the Eastern Desert,
Egypt
. It is recorded here from the Turonian of Wadi Abu Qaada, west
Sinai
,
Egypt
.
Order
ARBACIOIDA Gregory, 1900