Notes on the morphology and ecology of the adult females of Nesippus species (Siphonostomatoida: Pandaridae) with a key for identification
Author
Dippenaar, Susan M.
Author
Jordaan, Bea P.
text
Zootaxa
2012
3170
18
30
journal article
45598
10.5281/zenodo.279817
a38f02ea-b6c3-424d-beea-7c534bbac30b
1175-5326
279817
Nesippus tigris
Cressey, 1967
Material collected.
From the nasal cavities of
G
.
cuvier
caught off Richards Bay during
August 2005
(1 Ƥ); Salt Rock during
April 2006
(4 Ƥ); Ballito Bay (
29°32’S
31°14’E
) during
June 2006
(16 Ƥ); Umdloti during
May 2006
(10 Ƥ); Brighton Beach (
29°56’S
31°10’E
) during
January 2006
(3 Ƥ); Amanzimtoti during
June 2006
(3 Ƥ); Winklespruit (
30°06’S
30°51’E
) during
January 2000
(4 Ƥ) and
June 2006
(33 Ƥ); Scottburgh during
November 2005
(20 Ƥ) and
January 2006
(2 Ƥ); Hibberdene (
30°34’S
30°34’E
) during
August 2005
(3 Ƥ); Umzumbe (
30°32’S
30°37’E
) during
September 2005
(42 Ƥ); Umtentweni (
30°43’S
30°28’E
) during
October 2006
(6 Ƥ); Trafalgar during
February 2005
(18 Ƥ); T.
O
Strand (
31°02’S
30°14’E
) during
January 2000
(4 Ƥ) and
February 2005
(2 Ƥ). From
C
.
carcharias
, caught off Richards Bay during
December 2003,
1
Ƥ.
Supplementary description of adult female.
Mostly as described by
Cressey (1967)
with the following modifications or details: Caudal rami (
Fig. 7
A) broad, bearing 6 small naked setae. Adhesion pads anterolaterally on cephalothorax small, triangularly shaped, those at base of antenna small, post-oral adhesion pads most prominent and protruded (
Fig. 8
A), similar to those in
N
.
orientalis
and
N
.
crypturus
, but less pointed. Antennule, first segment armed with at least 16 naked setae of varying lengths and 3 knob-like proturberances, second segment with 2 aesthetascs, 6 naked setae (1 on outer margin, 5 terminally) and a small protuberance. Mandible (
Fig. 7
B) with 12 teeth. Calamus of maxilla (
Fig. 8
B) robust (compared to other species), slightly curved, with rows of thin serrate membrane; canna much shorter than calamus, naked, thumb-like and curved; crista a blunt, naked, seta-like protrusion. Legs 1–3 with short stubby setae that are not constricted at their bases (
Fig. 8
C). Leg 4 (
Fig. 8
D), exopod with 4 spines (3 terminally and 1 distolaterally), distomedial spine longest, other 3 of mostly equal lengths, endopod unarmed.
Distinguishing characteristics.
Fourth thoracic segment laterally expanded, genital complex broad anterolaterally without neck-like anterior region and with median sinus posteriorly (see
Pillai 1985
, Fig. 49J and
Cressey 1967
, Fig. 325), triangularly shaped adhesion pads anterolaterally on dorsal shield and protruded post-oral adhesion pads (
Fig. 8
A), robust maxilla calamus (
Fig. 8
B) compared to other species, setae on legs short and stubby (not constricted as in some other species) (
Fig. 8
C), caudal rami broad, armed with 6 small, naked setae (
Fig. 7
A).
Ecological aspects.
Nesippus tigris
exhibits 75% prevalence on
G
.
cuvier
with mean intensity and mean abundance of 10 and 8 individuals per host respectively.
This is the first report of
N
.
tigris
from
C
.
carcharias
.