Legume-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Canary Islands and Madeira
Author
Percy Csiro, Diana M.
text
Journal of Natural History
2003
37
397
461
journal article
1464-5262
Arytaina devia insularis
Loginova
comb. rev.
(figure 22B)
Arytaina devia insularis
Loginova, 1976: 16
.
Arytainilla devia
(Loginova) Hodkinson and Hollis, 1987: 11
, 42.
Adult description.
Loginova (1976).
Adult and nymph
. Subspecies
insularis
shares the same coloration as
ssp.
devia
. The primary difference in the adult is the more slender and elongate male paramere with a less pronounced basal posterior bulge. The 5th instar nymphs are similar to those of
ssp.
devia
, with the notable exception of the Gran Canaria populations which have one pair of sectasetae in the third position and four dorsal caudal plate macrosetae; nymphs of
ssp.
insularis
from La Palma are more similar to those of
ssp.
devia
in the absence of secatsetae and the presence of six dorsal caudal plate macrosetae, they are also characterized by extremely long marginal abdominal capitate setae.
Distribution.
Canary Islands
: Gran Canaria and La Palma.
Comment.
Loginova (1976) designated specimens from Gran Canaria and La Palma as
ssp.
insularis
, and I have retained this rank, but since no type was published I have designated a
lectotype
below. Fifth instar nymphs from Gran Canaria can be separated from those of the other three islands by the presence of sectasetae, possibly suggesting a basal position for the Gran Canarian population in the colonization of the
Canary Islands
. The ontogeny of sectasetae in three species of
Arytaina
(
A. adenocarpi
,
A. devia
and
A. genistae
) shows a gradual reduction in number (four to zero or two) with progressively older instars.
Material examined.
Canary Islands
,
Gran Canaria
: 22
W
, 23
X
, 3 nymphs, rd
San Bartolomé de Tirajana
to
Fataga
, 27°54∞30◊N, 15°34∞30◊W,
920 m
,
16 April 1998
(
DP 161
). 17
W
, 19
X
, 9 nymphs,
Barranco
de Mogán
, above
Mogán
, 27°54∞30◊N, 15°42∞30◊W,
ca
500 m
,
18 April 1998
(
DP 167
).
La Palma
:
Lectotype
(here designated)
W
(dry mounted) and 2
W
paralectotypes
,
El Paso
,
26 May 1947
,
H. Lindberg
(
ZMH
). 2
W
, 13 nymphs, above
Fuente
de Olén
, 28°44∞N, 17°49∞W,
1850 m
,
16 July 1997
(
DP 79
). 22
W
, 26
X
, rd to
La Cumbrecita
, 28°39∞30◊N, 17°50∞45◊W,
ca
900 m
,
16 May 1998
(
DP 189
).
Host plant.
Chamaecytisus proliferus
,
Arytaina devia
sspp. occur on all three recognized subspecies (Acebes Ginovés
et al
., 1991).
Notes.
Arytaina devia
occurs on the two central and two of the western
Canary Islands
(apparently absent from El Hierro). It is sympatric with
A. dividens
on Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Gomera and with
A. modica
on La Palma. No specificity or preference for infraspecific host taxa was detected.
Biology.
Only a few large nymphs (5th instars) were found during April to May, when all of the smaller nymphs (1st–3rd instars) examined were those of the sympatric species
A. dividens
or
A. modica
. However, it was the only species collected from one location in late July when numerous 1st–5th instars were found on leaf buds, and eggs were found singly on the outer surface of young leaves. This suggests a different timing of development, as with other sympatric species, with
A. devia
developing later than either
A. dividens
or
A. modica
.
Comment.
This
study did not survey the eastern
Canary Islands
(Fuerteventura and Lanzarote), where there are no recorded host plants in the
Genisteae
, but
one female
was recorded from Fuerteventura by Loginova (1976)
.