The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands
Author
Wang, Xing
Author
Wang, Min
Author
Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
Author
Hirowatari, Toshiya
Author
Wu, Shipher
Author
Huang, Guo-Hua
text
Zootaxa
2015
3989
1
1
138
journal article
39829
10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1
6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b
1175-5326
238716
9BCFFC47-43D1-47B8-BA56-70A129E6A63F
XXIV.
Sesquiluna
Forbes, 1955
(
FIGURE 45
)
Sesquiluna
Forbes, 1955
,
Tijdschr. Ent.
98
: 121.
Type
species:
Andraca albilunata
Hampson, 1910
, by original designation.
Diagnosis.
Characterized by the following features: small to medium sized with ash grey to dark cream-grey ground color; forewings short and broad with festooned outer margin; hindwings without distinct pattern except for two dark spots on inner margin, outer margin broadly rounded or crenulate with distinct tornal emargination; tegumen swollen; uncus short and flattened; gnathos and socii absent; valvae very large and divided on two lobes by a huge emargination; juxta small with caudal emargination; aedeagus long, tubular with a distinct coecum; vesica without cornuti; sternum
8 in
males slightly modified, posterior margin with a pair of short, medio-caudal hooks placed close together.
Distribution.
Very few specimens are known from NE
India
, S
China
, N
Thailand
, N
Vietnam
, and Java so far. This here is the first record from
China
.
Remarks.
Zolotuhin & Witt (2009) considered that this genus had been erroneously synonymized with
Theophoba
Fletcher & Nye, 1982 (incorrectly attributed to Mell, 1958; see below) by Kishida (1993). In fact,
Sesquiluna
does not appear to be closely related to
Theophoba
based on the unique characters of the male genitalia that are very quite different from all hitherto known bombycid genera. Nässig & Oberprieler (2008) gave a short discussion on its systematic position, but we temporarily consider that it is a bombycid. However, this taxonomic status should be confirmed by genetic data, although it does form a cluster with
Theophoba
based on COI barcode data (unpublished). At present, three
Sesquiluna
species are known, of which only one is recorded from
China
(Map 24).
FIGURE 43.
Adults of
Prismosticta
spp. A.
P. fenestrata
, male (Taiwan); B.
P. fenestrata
, female (India); C.
P. fenestrata
, male (Guangdong); D–E.
P. fenestrata
, female (India), type; F.
P. regalis
, male (Hunan); G.
P. regalis
, male (Hainan); H.
P. tianpinga
, male (Hunan), holotype.
FIGURE 44.
Adult, wing venation and genitalia with male abdominal segments of
Prismosticta
spp. A.
P. microprisma
, male (Guangxi); B.
P. fenestrata
, male genitalia (Guangdong); C.
P. regalis
, male genitalia (Hunan); D.
P. regalis
, male genitalia (Hainan); E.
P. tianpinga
, male genitalia (Hunan), holotype; F.
P. microprisma
, male genitalia (Guangxi); G.
P. fenestrata
, female genitalia (Taiwan); H.
P. regalis
, male wing venation (Hunan).
Map 24.
Distribution of
Sesquiluna forbesi
Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009
mainly in
China
.