Data from: A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)
Author
Bohley, Katharina
Author
Winter, Pieter J. D.
Author
Kadereit, Gudrun
text
Data in brief
2017
2017-01-03
48
1
109071
109071
http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.tk922
journal article
10.5061/dryad.tk922
SESUVIUM TRIANTHEMOIDES Correll
in
Rhodora 68: 422. 1966
.—
TYPE
: U. S. A., Texas: Kenedy County, dunes,
11 Jul 1947
,
Tharp 47431
(
holotype
: TEX!)
Slender procumbent to ascending, annual herb; stems pale and thin (diam ∼
2.5 mm
), roots relatively short; scattered large bladder cells on leaves and stems and fine white dots around the axils. Leaves oblanceolate, flat, lamina up to
20 mm
long and
8 mm
wide, with a distinct petiole, lateral flaps wide (∼
2 mm
). Flowers
sessile
, about
6 mm
long, one pair of bracts at base; inconspicuous tepal teeth compared to other species of the genus. Stamens five. Ovary with 2 carpels and 2 styles. Fruit large and tapered capsules with broad bases, often exceeding the length of the tepals; styles rarely still attached to the ripe capsule, often only two short tips remain. Seeds up to
1.5 mm
long, reniform, with a slightly structured seed coat, dull black, brown or grey.
Distribution and Habitat
—
The species appears to be strictly endemic in Texas, U. S. A (
Fig. 9
). It grows on sandy soil, probably near rivers.
Vernacular Name
—
Texas sea purslane.
Representative specimens examined
—
U. S. A. Texas, Kenedy County: Dunes,
11 Jul 1947
,
Tharp 47431
(TEX); San Patricio County:
9.7 km
from Sinton, sandy soil along Aransas River,
28 Jun 1954
,
F. B. Jones 964
(BRIT).
Notes
—
Only
two specimens
were seen, since no other material was available. It would be very desirable to increase the number of specimens in collections. There is a close resemblance between
S. trianthemoides
and
S. maritimum
, but due to distinctive morphological traits such as large and tapered capsules and the 2-carpelate ovary their status as separate species seems justified.