A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights
Author
Last, Peter R.
Author
Naylor, Gavin J. P.
Author
Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. Mabel
text
Zootaxa
2016
4139
3
345
368
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.2
51358935-98b0-4d89-a47f-e4341171e5b9
1175-5326
262765
DCF4220B-4A73-407C-837C-54DEAE29F435
Genus
Brevitrygon
gen. nov.
Type
species
Dasyatis javaensis
Last & White, 2013
; newly proposed.
Definition.
Small dasyatids (adults typically to
23–32 cm
DW) characterised by the following: strongly depressed, oval to suboval disc with pectoral-fin apex broadly rounded; snout acutely angular and elongate (1.9–3.6 times combined orbit and spiracle length); eye small and protruding slightly; nasal curtain broadly skirt shaped; mouth medium-sized with 2–4 oral papillae; tail rather short and semi-rigid or filamentous distally (length 1–2.2 times DW), its base broad and strongly or weakly depressed; pelvic fins small to medium-sized, protruding slightly beyond disc; dorsal fold and ventral folds absent (low ridges present in
B. walga
); caudal sting close to tail base (distance from pectoral-fin insertion to caudal-sting base 1.4–2 times interspiracular width); denticle band well developed with edge sharply defined, skin on rest of disc naked; median thorns on disc weak, those on tail larger when present; no scapular thorns and rarely denticles on posterior tail; dorsal coloration plain; ventral surface white, disc margin dark edged; posterior tail plain or with pale lateral stripe; marine, Indo–
West
Pacific.
Species
.
B. heterura
(Bleeker, 1852)
,
B. imbricata
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
,
B. javaensis
(Last & White, 2013)
, and
B. walga
(Müller & Henle, 1841)
.
Etymology
. Combination of the Latin
brevi
(short) and Greek
trygon
(stingray) reflects the short and semirigid tail of all members of the genus.
Remarks
. Newly erected, morphologically conservative genus with four small species previously placed in
Himantura
. The taxonomy of this group is very confused and is the subject of a generic review in progress (PL, unpublished).
Brevitrygon heterura
(Bleeker, 1852)
is the correct name of a common
Western
Pacific species, misidentified as
Himantura
(=
Brevitrygon
)
walga
(Müller & Henle, 1841)
.
Brevitrygon walga
and
B. imbricata
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
are both confined to the Indian Ocean.