First Oriental record of genus Neostroblia Heinrich (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) with description of one new species Author Sheng, Mao-Ling Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China Author Watanabe, Kyohei 0000-0002-8242-8611 Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan & watanabe-k @ nh. kanagawa-museum. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8242 - 8611 watanabe-k@nh.kanagawa-museum.jp Author Huang, Rui-Fen 0000-0003-2728-5600 Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China & hrf 8962 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2728 - 5600 text Zootaxa 2022 2022-03-14 5115 2 274 280 journal article 20237 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.6 6af53bf9-75a9-4fa4-8a5e-4da14c1576ff 1175-5326 6352454 14BBB75B-BFD7-40C9-8050-6C1205E52D12 Key to world species of Neostroblia Heinrich 1. Lateromedian carinae of propodeum ( Fig. 8 ) indistinct; transverse carinae absent. Mesosoma and metasoma entirely black. Legs entirely black except tibiae with wide basal white bands.................... N . melana Sheng & Watanabe sp. nov. -. Lateromedian carinae of propodeum at least present partly; transverse carinae at least partly present. Mesosoma and metasoma partly red or reddish brown. Legs with different coloration..................................................... 2 2. Body entirely rufous. Wings dusky hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a far distal to M&RS.... … N. incessans ( Davis, 1897 ) -. Mesosoma mainly black, anterior and posterior portions of metasoma black. Wings distinctly hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a almost opposite or slightly distal to M&RS. …............................................................ 3 3. Area superomedia separated from area petiolaris by carina. Posterior margin of tergite 1 widened. Tergites (5) 6–7 black. Posterior margins of tergites 6–7 white............................................... N . ruficollis (Holmgren, 1857) -. Area superomedia and area petiolaris confluent. Posterior margin of tergite 1 narrowed. Tergites 4 and subsequent tergites reddish brown with darkish spots laterally. Posterior margins of tergites 6–7 not white........ N . pseudoliturata ( Strobl, 1903 )