A new species of planthopper in the genus Myxia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha Cixiidae) from the Reserva Privada el Silencio de Los Angeles Cloud Forest in Costa Rica
Author
Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A.
Author
Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A.
Universidad de Costa Rica-Sede San Ramón, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica.
Author
Bartlett, Charles R.
University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA.
Author
Helmick, Ericka E.
University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA.
Author
Bahder, Brian W.
University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-22
4915
3
351
363
journal article
8519
10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.4
baceb3d3-1924-4841-a173-f9a3cbe7353b
1175-5326
4456518
5B41A406-68CD-4830-95AC-7B024268877B
Genus
Myxia
Bahder & Bartlett, 2019
Type
species:
Myxia belinda
Bahder & Bartlett, 2019
; by monotypy and original designation.
Diagnosis.
Vertex longer at midline than wide, median carina present, evanescent distally. Hind tibiae lacking spines, forecoxae lacking denticle. Lateral pronotal carinae terminating on ventral margin of prothorax, tegulae evident. Medioventral process of the pygofer is subtriangular. Parameres distally bifid in lateral view and acute apex in ventral view with inner lateral tooth near apex. Periandrium (=phalobase) usually ring-like at base of aedeagus, prolonged into a projection of varying form subtending the aedeagus. Anal tube short and stout, distally projecting ventrally of ventrocaudally.
Remarks
.
Bahder
et al
. (2019a)
noted that the terminalia of
H. delta
resembled those of
Myxia belinda
based on the illustrations of
Kramer (1979)
(specimens were not then available). Serendipitously, a specimen of
H. delta
was collected in
Costa Rica
. The resulting morphological comparison and molecular analysis gives strong support for transferring
H. delta
to
Myxia
,
bringing the species count to three;
M. baynardi
sp. n.
,
M. belinda
, and
M. delta
(
Kramer, 1979
)
new combination
. The genus is now further supported with strong molecular support and consistent morphological characters among three taxa.
Based on a combination of molecular and morphological evidence we place
Haplaxius delta
in
Myxia
as
Myxia delta
(
Kramer, 1979
)
new combination
.
Both COI and 18S phylogenies have support for the genus
Myxia
as a clade (99 and 62 bootstrap support respectively with the consensus tree also providing support (95 bootstrap support). In all cases,
H. delta
resolved within the
Myxia
clade (
Fig. 10
). Furthermore, the general form of the parameres, ventral process of the pygofer, and aedeagus are consistent with the
type
species,
Myxia belinda
.