Description of a new species of Wormaldia from Sardinia and a new Drusus species from the Western Balkans (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Limnephilidae)
Author
Vitecek, Simon
Author
Previsic, Ana
Author
Kucinic, Mladen
Author
Balint, Miklos
Author
Keresztes, Lujza
Author
Waringer, Johann
Author
Pauls, Steffen U.
Author
Malicky, Hans
Author
Graf, Wolfram
text
ZooKeys
2015
496
85
103
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9169
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9169
1313-2970-496-85
DE6EE3CABEFB4D20A41151743759BCB8
DE6EE3CABEFB4D20A41151743759BCB8
Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Philopotamidae
Wormaldia sarda Graf & Malicky
sp. n.
Material examined.
Holotype. 1 male pupa, holotype: Sardinia, Gola di Gorruppo;
40°11.122'N
,
9°30.104'E
; 350 m a.s.l.; 28.03.2001; leg. Monika Hess, Ulrich Heckes; currently in coll. W. Graf, will deposited in the Biologiezentrum des
Oberoesterreichischen
Landesmuseums, Linz, Austria.
Type locality.
Italy, Sardinia.
Diagnosis.
Morphology of the male terminalia suggests placement of the new species in
Wormaldia
. The species is unique in the European
Trichoptera
fauna, and easily differentiated from all other
Wormaldia
species by the combination of the following characters: (1) presence of median subtriangular protrusion in the distal half of the harpago, (2) membraneous dorsoproximal portion and trilobate lateral portions of segment X, and (3) distinct sclerotized structures visible on the invaginated phallus.
Description.
Adults (in pupa). Habitus dark, sclerites and tergites brown; cephalic and thoracic setal areas pale; cephalic, thoracic and abdominal setation dark brown; legs light brown, proximally darker; haustellum and intersegmental integument pale cream. Wings brown mottled with golden patches. Male maxillary palp 5-segmented. Spurformula 2
-4-
4 in males.
Male genitalia (Fig. 1
A-D
). Segment IX in lateral view subrectangular, bulging anteriad; dorsal quarter reduced to a narrow transverse bridge, ventral 3/4ers broad (Fig. 1A). Segment X in lateral view trilobate: unpaired dorsal lobe strongly convex with a bicuspid apex, dorsoproximally membraneous; 1 lateromedian lobe, subovate, pointed on either side; 1 ventral lobe, posteriad, pointed on either side (Fig. 1A, B). Superior appendages suboval, curved dorsad in lateral view, flat with a rounded apex in dorsal and ventral view (Fig. 1A, C, D). Invaginated phallus terminally with a dorsal pair of sclerotized, laterad divergent tines and a ventral sclerotized plate; internally with 4 distinct tines (Fig. 1A, D). Coxopodite subovate in lateral view, ventrally with a sharp mediolaterad ridge (Fig. 1A, C). Harpago subovate in lateral view, in ventral view distally with a median subtriangular serrated protrusion flattened dorsoventrally (Fig. 1A, D).
Figure 1. Male genitalia of
Wormaldia sarda
sp. n. A right lateral view, intact B right lateral view, superior appendage removed C ventral view D dorsal view.
Mature pupa (Fig. 2
D-F
). Mandibles tubular, dilated at the apex (Fig. 2E,F). Abdominal dorsal sclerites as in Fig. 2D.
Figure 2. Pupal characteristics of
Wormaldia sarda
sp. n.,
Philopotamus montanus
, and
Wormaldia
spp. A generalized pupal abdomen in dorsal view, depicting the position of the dorsal sclerites B dorsal sclerites of
Philopotamus montanus
C dorsal sclerites of
Wormaldia occipitalis
D dorsal sclerites of
Wormaldia sarda
sp. n. E head of
Wormaldia sarda
pupa in left lateral view F head of
Wormaldia sarda
pupa in ventral view G pupal mandibles of
Philopotamus montanus
in ventral view H pupal mandibles of
Wormaldia copiosa
in ventral view. Scale bars: 100
µm
(B); 50
µm
(C, D).
Female and larva unknown.
Etymology.
The species epithet refers to the island of Sardinia, the type locality.