Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam
Author
Lin, Yejie
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Author
Li, Shuqiang
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Author
Mo, Haolin
Key Laboratory of Wildlife Evolution and Conservation in Mountain Ecosystem of Guangxi, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
Author
Wang, Xihao
Jinan Licheng No. 2 High School, Jinan 250109, China Corresponding author, E-mail: lisq @ ioz. ac. cn
text
Zoological Systematics
2024
49
1
4
98
https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/be4c04f9-10f9-351c-8fd7-9c0289bee230/
journal article
10.11865/zs.2024101
2095-6827
10941018
CA760FC0-4A28-4FEC-8D5F-766024ACF490
Speleoticus sicet
Lin & Li
,
sp. nov.
(
Figs 26–29
)
Etymology. The species is named after the short form of
Sichuan
Cave Exploration Team (SiCET); noun in apposition.
Figure 25.
Raveniola xiezhen
Lin, Wang & Li
,
sp. nov.
, alive. A. Holotype male; B. Paratype female.
Diagnosis. The male of the new species is similar to that of
S. hei
Yu & Lin, 2023
by the ventrally directed terminal apophysis and the presence of an embolic base outgrowth, but it can be distinguished by the having only 1 process of conductor (
vs.
3), and the distal process of paracymbium 1 is as long as the distal process of paracymbium 2 (
vs
. shorter).
Description. Male (
holotype
). Total length 2.70, carapace 1.10 long, 0.98 wide, opisthosoma 1.64 long, 1.13 wide. Eyes absent. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 10.40 (2.96, 3.24, 2.92, 1.28), II 8.44 (2.52, 2.72, 2.08, 1.12), III 6.68 (2.04, 2.08, 1.72, 0.84), IV 8.52 (2.64, 2.68, 2.10, 1.10).
Coloration (
Fig. 28A
). Carapace white, with sparse setae. Chelicerae yellow. Endites and labium white. Sternum white. Legs white with black setae. Opisthosoma oval, gray, covered black setae, without any pattern. Spinnerets white.
Palp (
Fig. 26
). Paracymbium long, with 3 apophyses. Ventral apophysis shorter than distal process 1, triangular. Distal processes heavily sclerotized, distal process 1 slender, almost as long as distal process 2. Distal process 2 tip triangular. Conductor complex, with a heavily sclerotized basal apophysis. Terminal apophysis protruding ventrally. Embolic base outgrowth greatly expanded, directed ventrally. Embolus filiform, arising on retrolateral flank (approximately 3:00-o’clock-position), surrounding base of bulb, terminating at approximately 11:00-o’clock-position.
Figure 26.
Speleoticus sicet
Lin & Li
,
sp. nov.
, holotype male. A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CP—processes of the conductor; Dp—distal processes of the paracymbium; E—embolus; EB—embolic base; EO— embolic base outgrowth; P—paracymbium; ST—subtegulum; T—tegulum; TmA—terminal apophysis; VA—ventral apophysis of the paracymbium. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
Figure 27.
Speleoticus sicet
Lin & Li
,
sp. nov.
, paratype female. A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Same, posterior view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; MP—median plate; S—spermatheca. Scale bars= 0.1 mm.
Female (
paratype
Ar44822). Total length 2.33, carapace 1.23 long, 0.97 wide, opisthosoma 1.82 long, 1.12 wide. Eye absent. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 9.73 (2.97, 3.16, 2.45, 1.15),
II 7.68
(2.30, 2.42, 1.94, 0.98),
III 5.81
(1.94, 1.71, 1.42, 0.74), IV 7.29 (2.28, 2.47, 1.70, 0.84)
.
Coloration (
Fig. 28B
). Habitus similar to that of male except darker.
Epigyne (
Fig. 27
). Epigynal plate simple, disc shaped, scape indistinct; lateral and posterior margins indistinct. Median plate short, slightly protruding, hexagonal. Copulatory openings indistinct, slit like, located on the anterior margin of cleft situated on posterior margin of epigynal plate. Middle of copulatory ducts round, expanded, separated from each other by half of their diameter. Spermathecae oval, separated by twice their length.
Material
examined.
Holotype
♂
(IZCAS-Ar44821),
China
:
Sichuan
,
Chengdu City
,
Pengzhou City
,
Bailu Town
,
Lianhua Cave
(
31.1828°N
,
103.9357°E
, elev.
1079 m
),
1.X.2023
,
Yejie Lin
and
Jincheng Liu
leg.
Paratype
.
1♀
(IZCASAr44822), same data as holotype
.
Distribution. Known only from the
type
locality.