New species and records of Neanurinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Mazandaran Province (Northeastern Iran), with a key to Iranian species of the subfamily Author Yahyapour, Eliye 0000-0002-4079-9430 Islamic Azad University, Arak branch, Agricultural Faculty, Entomology Department, P. O. Box 38135 / 567, Arak, Iran. & eyahyapur @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4079 - 9430 eyahyapur@yahoo.com Author Shayanmehr, Masoumeh Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (SANRU), Mazandaran 582, Iran. Author Vafaei-Shoushtari, Reza 0000-0001-9436-1955 Islamic Azad University, Arak branch, Agricultural Faculty, Entomology Department, P. O. Box 38135 / 567, Arak, Iran. & r-vafaei @ iau-arak. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9436 - 1955 r-vafaei@iau-arak.ac.ir Author Arbea, Javier I. Ria de Solía, 3, ch. 39, 39610 El Astillero, Cantabria, Spain text Zootaxa 2022 2022-01-06 5087 2 253 274 journal article 2762 10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.2 e96df2c7-2042-4881-9f66-01df61d1beba 1175-5326 5824073 B167675B-591E-486A-AB83-0265D0864278 Cryptonura dohezarensis Arbea, Yahyapour & Shayanmehr sp. nov. Figs 1−15 , Tab. 1a & b Type locality. Iran , Mazandaran Province , Tonekabon county , Dohezar forest , 36º40ʹ21.7ʺ N , 50º49ʹ28.5ʺ E , 443 m a.s.l. Type material. Holotype : female on slide in MNCN . Iran : Mazandaran Province , Tonekabon county , Dohezar forest , 10 November 2016 , soil and leaf litter, Berlese extraction, Eliye Yahyapour leg. Paratype : juvenile on slide in SANRU , same data as for holotype . Etymology. The species was named after the type locality, Dohezar forest. Diagnosis. Habitus typical of the genus Cryptonura . Body without pigment, 2+2 eyes darkly pigmented. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed, roundish in shape. Buccal cone rather long, labrum ogival. Head with tubercles Af and Cl separated. With chaetae A, B, C, D and E. Chaeta O absent. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 5 and 8 chaetae respectively. Tubercle Di on Th I with 1 chaeta. Tubercles De on Th II and III with 2+s and 3+s chaetae respectively. Tubercles L on Abd III and IV with 3 and 6 chaetae respectively. Macrochaetae Ml relatively long. Cryptopygy present, poorly developed. Claw without inner tooth. FIGURES 1–6. Cryptonura dohezarensis sp. nov. : 1, head and Th dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, Abd dorsal chaetotaxy; 3, Abd ventral chaetotaxy; 4, chaetae types: long macrochaetae, rounded or pointed apically (Ml), short macrochaeta (Mc), very short macrochaeta (Mcc), mesochaeta (me), microchaeta (mi), sensorial chaeta (S), microsensillum (ms); 5, labium and ventromedial head chaetae; 6, hind tibiotarsus and unguis. Scales: 0.2 mm (1−3), 0.02 mm (5−6). FIGURES 7–15. Cryptonura dohezarensis sp. nov. : 7, Di tubercle on Th II; 8−9, Ant III−IV in dorsal (8) and ventral view (9); 10, ventral and lateral head chaetotaxy; 11, tubercles Oc, Dl and L+So on head; 12, tubercles Cl and Af on head; 13, De tubercle on Th II; 14, Di tubercle on Abd V; 15, apical portion of labrum. Scales: 0.1 mm (7, 10−14), 0.05 mm (8−9), 0.02 mm (15). Description. Habitus typical of the genus. Head and tergite tubercles weakly developed, differentiated in small bosses, with tertiary granulation. Body length (without antennae): 1.6 mm in the holotype . Body without pigment. 2+2 eyes relatively small (diameter of ocellus slightly longer than diameter of alveolus Ocp), darkly pigmented. Chaetal morphology. Dorsal ordinary chaetae of five types : Macrochaetae Ml relatively long, strongly thickened, almost cylindrical, arclike or straight, narrowly sheathed, apically rounded; lateral macrochaetae longer, less serrated and thinner apically; short macrochaetae Mc and Mcc thickened, straight and blunt; macrochaetae densely covered by minute denticles. Mesochaetae smooth or feebly serrated and pointed. Smooth microchaetae shorter, acuminate and thin. S-chaetae of tergites thin, smooth and longer than closest Mc ( Fig. 4 ). TABLE 1a . Cephalic chaetotaxy of Cryptonura dohezarensis sp. nov.

Dorsal tubercle	Number of chaetae	Types of chaetae	Names of chaetae
Af	4	Ml	F
Mcc	G
Cl	8(10)	Ml	B
Mc	A
mi	C, D, (E)
Oc	3	Ml	Ocm
Mc	Ocp
mi	Oca
Di	2	Ml	Di1
Mc	Di2
De	2	Ml	De1
Mc/mi	De2
Dl	5	Ml	Dl1, Dl5
Mc	Dl3, Dl4
mi	Dl2
(L+So)	8	Ml	L1, L4, So1
me	So3–6
mi	L2

Ventral side of head: Vi=6, Ve=11 (4 Vea, 3 Vem and 4 Vep). Antenna: Ant I, II with 7, 10- 11 chaetae. Ant III with 16 ordinary chaetae (5 ve, 3 vc, 4 vi and 4 d), 5 S-chaetae (AIIIO). Ant IV dorsally with the complete set of chaetae (or, 8 S, i, 12 mou, 3 brs). Ant IV ventrally with the complete set of chaetae (3 brs, 2iv; ap: 7bs, 4miA; ca:2 bs, 3 miA; cm: 3 bs, 1 miA; cp: 8 miA, 1 brs).

Terga	Legs
Di	De	Dl	L	Scx2 Cx Tr	Fe	T
Th I	1	2	1	-	0 3 6	13	19
Th II	3	2+s	3+s+ms	3	2 7 6	12	19
Th III	3	3+s	3+s	3	2 8 6	11	18
Sterna
Abd I	2	3+s	2	3	VT: 4
Abd II	2	3+s	2	3	Ve: 5 (Ve1 present)
Abd III	2	3+s	2	3	Vel: 5; Fu: 5me, 0 mi
Abd IV	2	2+s	3	6	Vl: 4; Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2
Abd V	3	5+s	Ag: 3; VL: 1; L’: 1
Abd VI	7+mi	Ve: 14; An: 2mi

Antennae. Antennae shorter than head. Chaetotaxy of antennae as in Tab. 1a and in Figs 8−9 . Ant I with 7 chaetae: 2 long (Ml) and three shorter (Mc) thick and ciliate, others smooth. Ant II with 10−11 chaetae: 2 long thick and ciliate setae (Ml), and others smooth. Ant III and IV dorsally fused. Ant III with 16 ordinary chaetae (group d with 4 chaetae) and 5 S-chaetae of AIIIO, guard chaetae Sgv longer and slender than Sgd. Eight subequal S-chaetae (S1–S8) on Ant IV, S1 thinner and S4 slighlty stouter than others ( Fig. 1 ); Ant IV organite as a very small rod, almost entirely burried in the integument; apical bulb simple or feebly lobed, fused to Ant IV tip. Mouthparts. Buccal cone elongated. Labrum pointed, with ventral sclerifications ogival as in Fig. 5 . Labrum with 0/2, 2 smooth chaetae of different sizes, prelabral chaetae absent ( Fig. 15 ). Labium with 11 chaetae: a1, a2, p2, E, F, G, b, c, d, e and f. Labial papillae x not detected ( Fig. 5 ). Maxilla styliform, mandible thin tridentate. Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles. Chaetotaxy of head as in Tab. 1a and Figs 1 and 11−12 , with 12 chaetal groups: Cl, Af, 2 Oc, 2 Di, 2 De, 2 Dl, 2 (L+So); tubercles Cl and Af separate ( Fig. 12 ); chaeta A distinctly shorter than B chaeta; chaeta D free; O absent; tubelem BE present; tubercle Dl with 5 chaetae, chaeta Dl6 absent ( Fig. 11 ); tubercle (L+So) with 8 chaetae, chaetae L2 and L3 absent ( Fig. 11 ). Chaetotaxy of Th and Abd as in Tab. 1b and in Figs 1–2 , 7 and 13–14 . Number of tubercles from Th I to Abd VI on half notum is: 3,4,4/4,4,4,4,2,1. S-chaetotaxic formula on Th I to Abd V as 0,2+ms,2/1,1,1,1,1; body s-chaeta thin and smooth, slightly longer than closest Mc ( Fig. 13 ). Tubercles Di on Th I with 1 chaeta; tubercles Di on Th II–III with 3 chaetae, chaetae Di3 free ( Fig. 7 ); chaetae De2 on Th II–III and De3 on Th III and Abd I–III connected with tubercle De ( Fig. 13 ); tubercle L on Abd III and IV with 3 and 6 chaetae respectively; tubercles Di on Abd V with chaetae Di3 as mi, Di2 as Mc or mi and Di1 as Ml ( Fig. 14 ). Cryptopygy poorly developed; Abd VI hardly visible from dorsal side ( Figs 2−3 ). Ventral chaetotaxy. On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 4,3,4 chaetae respectively; group Vi with 6 chaetae ( Fig. 10 ). On Abd IV, furcal vestige with 5 chaetae, devoid of mi but with a small posterior area of primary granulation. Ventral chaetae Vl and L' on Abd V present ( Fig. 3 ). Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs as in Tab. 1b .Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 short. Claw without inner tooth ( Fig. 6 ). Ratios. Chaetae A: B: Ocm: Ocp: Di1 on Abd IV: Di1 on Abd V: Claw III = 12: 30: 27: 20: 50: 36: 10. Remarks. Within the genus Cryptonura , C. dohezarensis sp. nov. most closely resembles C. persica Smolis et al. 2012 from Iran . Both taxa have similar chaetotaxy of central area of the head (chaetae A, C and D present), maxilla and mandible shape, the number of chaetae Di on Th I, similar dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen (see Tab. 5 ). However, they clearly differ in the body colour (in C. dohezarensis , white; in C. persica , blue), the shape of dorsal tubercles (in C. dohezarensis , rounded; in C. persica , triangular), the fusion of Cl and Af tubercles on head (in C. dohezarensis , separate; in C. persica , fused) and the number of Di chaetae on Th II–III (in C. dohezarensis , 3; in C. persica , 2). C. dohezarensis sp. nov. is also similar to two species without body pigment and with rounded dorsal tubercles: C. anthrenoidea ( Ellis, 1976 ) from Greece and C. jubilaria Smolis, 2002 from Poland . Nevertheless, the new species can be easily distinguished from them by the number of L+So chaetae on head (in C. dohezarensis , 8, in C. anthrenoidea and C. jubilaria , 7), the number of L chaetae on Abd IV (in C. dohezarensis , 6, in C. anthrenoidea and C. jubilaria , 5) and a combination of characters: unguis without inner tooth, mandible with 3 teeth, 6 Vi ventral chaetae on head, chaetae C, D and E present on head, 3 Di chaetae on Abd V and 5 De+Dl+L ordinary chaetae on Abd V. The main diagnostic characters of these species are summarized in Tab. 5 .