First representatives of the stonefly genus Perlomyia and the beaded lacewing genus Isoscelipteron from the Upper Miocene of France (Plecoptera: Leuctridae and Neuroptera: Berothidae), with biogeographical considerations
Author
Boderau, Mathieu
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
Author
Ngo-Muller, Valerie
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
Author
Nel, André
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-07-15
5481
1
131
140
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.8
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.8
1175-5326
12742772
C1DC50E5-B45B-4161-8D0C-BAB786F66316
Isoscelipteron bertrandi
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
A122D4A3-1FED-400A-863F-D107AB4D4A6C
Fig. 5
Material.
Holotype
IF-STR-0105 (a forewing), provisionally housed in the
Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle
,
Paris
,
France
.
Etymology
. Named after Mr Guilhem Bertrand, for the great help he provided in our field research in the Quarry of Sainte Reine.
Locality and horizon
. Latest Miocene, diatom paleomaar, Sainte-Reine (quarry of Foufouilloux, Virargues village), near Murat, Cantal,
France
.
Diagnosis.
Forewing characters only. Concavity of postero-distal margin present but not strongly pronounced; 10 posterior branches of RP; line of gradate crossveins making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP; CuA and CuP with numerous very long parallel branches
Description.
A nearly complete forewing, with area between C and R/RA missing; membrane brow, main veins white, and gradate crossvein black; wing
13.3 mm
long, ca.
4.5 mm
wide; apex of wing pointed; postero-distal margin weakly but distinctly falcate; RP with 10 posterior branches; inner gradate series of crossveins complete, in a weakly curved line making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP; no outer gradate series of crossveins; MP with two main forks and several long apical branches; CuA and CuP with numerous long parallel branches.
Remark
. The acute wing apex, the falcate postero-distal margin of this forewing plus the wing densely covered with setae support an attribution to the
Berothidae
: Berothinae. Within this subfamily, only some species of the genus
Isoscelipteron
have 10 branches of RP or more, as in the new fossil (Navás 1929;
MacLeod & Adams 1967
;
Aspöck & Aspöck 1981
,
1984a
,b, 1985a,b, 1986, 1987, 1988a,b,c, 1989, 1991;
Smithers 1984
;
Adams 1989
;
Penny & Winterton 2007
;
Machado et al 2022
). These are
Isoscelipteron borneole
Aspöck & Aspöck, 1991
,
Isoscelipteron philippinicola
Aspöck & Aspöck, 1991
, and
Isoscelipteron fulvum
Costa, 1863
(
Aspöck 1987
;
Aspöck & Aspöck 1991
), while the other species have at most eight branches of RP. The new fossil and
Isoscelipteron fulvum
differ from
Isoscelipteron borneole
and
Isoscelipteron philippinicola
in the clearly less pronounced concavity of the postero-distal margin of their forewings (
Aspöck & Aspöck 1991
: fig. 12).
FIGURE 5.
Isoscelipteron bertrandi
sp. nov.
, holotype IF-STR-0105. Photograph of forewing. Scale bar = 2 mm.
The new fossil differs from
I. fulvum
in the line of gradating crossveins making an angle of ca. 20° with the main stem of RP vs. ca. 40° in the latter. Additionally, CuA and CuP have numerous very long parallel branches, similar to the situation in
I. borneole
, but unlike in
I. fulvum
(
Aspöck & Aspöck 1991
: fig. 14). We propose to assign the fossil into a new species in
Isoscelipteron
.