The Pachynidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) 3246 Author Lowry, J. K. Author Stoddart, H. E. text Zootaxa 2012 2012-03-23 3246 1 1 69 https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3246.1.1 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.3246.1.1 1175­5334 5249007 Pachychelium Stephensen, 1925 Pachychelium Stephensen, 1925: 121 . ― Schellenberg, 1926: 296 . ―Schellenberg, 1931: 18. ―K.H. Barnard, 1932: 75 . ―J.L. Barnard, 1969a: 354 . ― Lowry, 1984: 99 . ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 509 . Type species . Pachychelium davidis Stephensen, 1925 , by monotypy. Diagnostic description. Body shape slender. Head lateral cephalic lobe large, narrowly rounded . Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 without posterodistal spine; accessory flagellum article 1 long; [callynophore not known for female]. Mandible with accessory setal row absent; left lamina dentata absent; palp attached distally; palp article 2 broad, article 3 with subparallel margins or distally tapered. Maxilla 1 outer plate setal-teeth smooth, at least one inner row setal-tooth absent; palp absent. Maxilliped inner plate absent ; outer plate medium size; palp 3-articulate (article 4 absent) . Gnathopod 1 ischium smaller than propodus ; corner of palm with simple robust seta or without any robust seta. Gnathopod 2 palm obtuse. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner broadly rounded . Uropod 3 biramous. Remarks. With the new species described from the boreal eastern North Pacific and the tropical western South Pacific and the reassignment of some species to Ultimachelium , the distribution of the previously bipolar genus Pachychelium is changed significantly. The sister taxon of Pachychelium appears to be Ultimachelium . The genera differ in the number of articles in the maxillipedal palp (article 4 absent in Pachychelium , large and well developed in Ultimachelium ) and in epimeron 3 which has a broadly rounded posteroventral corner in Pachychelium , projecting and narrowly rounded in Ultimachelium . Species composition. Pachychelium davidis Stephensen, 1925 ; P. fucaensis sp. nov. ; P. tropicalis sp. nov. Pachychelium antarcticum Schellenberg, 1926 , is regarded as an unidentifiable taxon.