Morphological phylogeny of Megachilini and the evolution of leaf-cutter behavior in bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Author
Gonzalez, Victor H.
Undergraduate Biology Program, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com).
Author
Gustafson, Grey T.
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).
Author
Engel, Michael S.
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.
text
Journal of Melittology
2019
2019-07-03
2019
85
1
123
http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541
journal article
10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541
2325-4467
13228910
46F71985-5AF2-4AF8-AD53-1E9070547021
Ochreriadini
Gonzalez & Engel
,
new tribe
ZooBank:
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
D70C4AF0-CE03-4A89-9881-AA8ABAE29225
(
Fig. 15
)
TYPE
GENUS
:
Ochreriades
Mavromoustakis, 1956
.
DIAGNOSIS: This tribe is readily separated from all other tribes of
Megachilinae
by the following combination of features: body elongate and with yellow or ivory integumental markings; pronotum distinctly elevated and surrounding mesoscutum anteriorly; mouthparts elongate, reaching tip of metasoma.
DESCRIPTION:
♀
: Clypeus not overhanging labral base; labrum not elongate, margin without fringe or apical tuft of setae; maxillary palpus trimerous (three palpomeres); metepisternum with dorsal carina or lamella; pronotum enlarged and surrounding mesoscutum anteriorly, practically eliminating omaular surface of mesepisternum and anterior surface of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum flat, on same plane with metanonum and propodeal base, as seen in profile; T6 without wide apical hyaline rim; S6 without lateral or apical projection.
♂
: Metasoma with six sterna visible; S2 and S3, each with disc swollen; S4 with dense pubescence on disc; S5 not emarginate, with branched or simple discal setae;
T7
exposed, inferiorly directed
.
COMMENTS: This tribe contains a single genus,
Ochreriades
, which consists of two species.
Ochreriades fasciatus
(Friese)
occurs in the Middle East whereas
O
.
rozeni
Griswold
occurs in
Namibia
, Africa (
Griswold, 1994
; Ascher & Pickering, 2018).