A review of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitising Kenyan birds
Author
Klimovičová, Miroslava
Author
Mikula, Peter
Author
Kahure, Njoki
Author
Hromada, Martin
text
Zootaxa
2014
3857
4
571
580
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.6
973d30a4-78a7-4ba4-962e-e0b0a937c970
1175-5326
228556
371A8D32-7CD0-49EC-9E96-EE64E3DB4F76
Neoaulonastus apalis
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 1
)
Description.
FEMALE. Total body length of
holotype
705 (
620–715 in
10
paratypes
).
Gnathosoma
.
Infracapitulum punctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 2 chambers, each lateral branch with 6 chambers. Stylophore punctate, 150 long (145–150). Movable cheliceral digit 100 (95–105) long.
Idiosoma
.
Propodonotal shield with indiscernible margins, sparsely punctate. Length ratio of setae
ve
:
si
1.2:1. All propodonotal setae and setae
d2
serrate, other idiosomal setae smooth. Bases of setae
se
situated slightly anterior to level of setae
c1
. Hysteronotal shield absent. Setae
c1
twice as long as
d2
. Bases of setae
d1
situated closer to
d2
than to
e2
. Pygidial shield with indiscernible anterior margin, weakly sclerotized, striae visible in anterior part, punctate in posterior part. Length ratio of setae
f1
:
f2
1:3.8;
h1
:
h2
1:6.5. Genital setae 1.5 times longer than pseudanal setae. Genital plate weakly sclerotized, punctate. All coxal fields weakly developed, punctate.
Legs.
Fan-like setae
pʼ
and
pʼʼ
of legs III and IV with 8 tines. Setae
tc“III
and
IV
1.2 times longer than
tc‘III
and
IV. Lengths of setae: ve
30 (25–40),
si
25 (20–35),
se
175 (155–195),
c1
230 (195–235),
c2
135 (155–175),
d1
170 (150–175),
d2
115 (110–145),
e2
175 (150–190),
f1
45 (30–50),
f2
170 (145–170),
h1
40 (35–50),
h2
260 (230–270),
ps1
20 (15–20),
ps2
20 (15–20),
g1
30 (20–40),
g2
30 (25–40),
ag1
(95–140),
ag2
80 (70–115),
ag3
155 (130–160),
tc‘III–
IV
45 (35–45),
tc“
III–IV
55 (50–60),
3c
55 (55–70).
MALE. Unknown.
Etymology.
The specific epithet (a noun in apposition) refers to the generic name of the host—
Apalis
.
Type
material.
Female
holotype
and
10 female
paratypes
from
Apalis porphyrolaema
Reichenow and Neumann
(
Passeriformes
:
Cisticolidae
);
KENYA
: Nyandarua,
0°44'58.84"S
,
36°40'56.68"E
, elev.
2519 m
a.s.l.,
21 November 2012
, coll. W. Wamiti. Mites removed by M. Klimovičová.
Type
material.
Holotype
and
5 female
paratypes
are deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.474), except
5 female
paratypes
in the
LMEE
(Reg. No.
LMEE
/S/5).
Differential diagnosis.
This new species is close to
Neoaulonastus tanzanicus
Skoracki, Hromada and Unsoeld, 2013
. In females of both species, each medial and lateral peritrematal branches are represented by two and six chambers, respectively; setae
se
are situated slightly anterior to
c1
; the hysteronotal shield is absent; setae
c1
are twice as long as
d2
; the pygidial shield is weakly sclerotized. The both species are distinguishable as follow: in females of
N. apalis
, the infracapitulum is punctate; the propodonotal shield is sparsely punctate; the length ratios of setae
ve
:
si
and
f1
:
f2
are 1.2:1 and 1:3.8, respectively; the pygidial shield is punctate in posterior part; the genital plate is present. In females of
N. tanzanicus
, the infracapitulum is apunctate; the propodonotal shield is apunctate; length ratios of setae
ve:si
and
f1:f2
are 1:1 and 1:4–5, respectively; the pygidial shield is apunctate; the genital plate is absent.