The genera and species of Comatulidae (Comatulida: Crinoidea): taxonomic revisions and a molecular and morphological guide
Author
Summers, Mindi M.
Author
Messing, Charles G.
Author
Rouse, Greg W.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4268
2
151
190
journal article
33045
10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.1
e114acb7-3683-4094-a53f-c9bc7ed84353
1175-5326
580173
0742D287-B82C-4014-A6AC-C357F259D5D7
Cenolia
AH
Clark, 1916b
Table 1
Type species.
Comatula trichoptera
Müller, 1846
.
Other included taxa (5).
Cenolia amezianeae
Messing, 2003
,
Cenolia glebosus
Rowe, Hoggett, Birtles & Vail, 1986
,
Comanthus novaezealandiae
AH
Clark, 1918b
,
Comanthus spanoschistum
HL Clark, 1916,
Comanthus tasmaniae
AH
Clark, 1918b
.
Diagnosis.
Mouth excentric in fully developed individuals; up to 41 arms; centrodorsal circular to pentagonal, cirri always present; IBr2 united by synarthry; IIBr and subsequent brachitaxes mostly 4(3+4); first syzygy at 3+4 on all undivided arms; distal intersyzygial interval 4, or 4–6 (
Cenolia amezianeae
); distalmost pinnule comb on P2, or P19 (
C. amezianeae
); comb arising gradually and tapering to a blunt point; teeth paired, equally-sized, confluent and/or forming transverse ridges.
Distribution.
Southern
and eastern
Australia
(Trigg I., WA, to Mooloolaba, QLD, including
Tasmania
),
Norfolk
I., Lord Howe I.,
New
Zealand
, and (
C. amezianeae
)
New Caledonia
and
Vanuatu
(AH
Clark 1931
; Messing 2003; Rowe
et al.
1986;
Rowe & Gates 1995
). Depth range:
0–
310 m
.
Remarks.
A
revision of all current
Cenolia
species is currently underway (Wilson
et al. in prep
).
Cenolia amezianeae
,
known from
southern New Caledonia
and
Vanuatu
(Messing 2003), is the only tropical
Cenolia
species, the only one with pinnule combs distal to P2, and is the only
Comasterini
with a distal intersyzygial interval of 4–6 (rarely 3, 7, 9).