Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil
Author
Almeida, Ana C. S.
Author
Souza, Facelucia B. C.
Author
Menegola, Carla
Author
Vieira, Leandro M.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4290
2
281
323
journal article
32714
10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.3
eeec8306-8c71-4db6-834a-c70396d43a82
1175-5326
892719
0AE2706B-F77D-4903-B3A6-BB11891CD67B
Celleporaria atlantica
(
Busk, 1884
)
(
Figs. 38–41
)
Cellepora mamillata
var.
atlantica
Busk, 1884
: 199
(part), pl. 35, fig. 4.
Celleporaria atlantica
: Winston
et al.
2014: 191
, figs. 33A-D, 34, 35 (cum syn.);
Almeida
et al.
2015b
: 4
.
Material
examined.
UFBA
1180
,
Camamu Bay
,
13°53’S
,
38°59’W
,
18–20 m
, coll
.
October 2012
(on sponge
Topsentia ophiraphidites
);
UFBA
1181
,
UFBA
2389–90
,
Camamu Bay
,
13°53’S
,
38°59’W
,
18–20 m
, coll
.
October 2012
(on sponge
Haliclona
(
Soestella
)
melana
);
UFBA
1188
,
UFBA
2391–92
,
Camamu Bay
,
13°53’S
,
38°59’W
,
18–20 m
, coll
.
October 2012
(on sponge
Bubaris
sp.).
Remarks.
Celleporaria atlantica
was recently redescribed by Winston
et al.
(2014), who studied original specimens from
Busk (1884)
. Although
Busk (1884)
described
C. atlantica
from
Brazil
(
Bahia
state) and
Australia
(Possession
Island
), Winston
et al.
(2014) elucidated that specimens from Possession
Island
truly belong to
Celleporaria fusca
(
Busk, 1854
)
and thus
C. atlantica
is restricted to Brazilian waters.
Busk (1884)
found
C. atlantica
on seafloors composed of gravel and shells. Other species of
Celleporaria
are commonly found associated with corals and rocks (e.g.,
Winston 1986
;
Winston 2005
).
Celleporaria atlantica
has encrusting colonies, autozooids with almost rounded orifice with a shallow and wide sinus, suboral avicularium placed on a pointed umbo (
Fig. 40
), small leaf-shaped avicularia associated with marginal areolar pores and spatulate avicularia occurring between zooids (
Fig. 41
) (Winston
et al.
2014).
Celleporaria atlantica
is often found at
Bahia
state forming nodular colonies attached to hard substrata such as rocks and calcareous nodules. Colonies of
C. atlantica
here studied are unilaminar and were encrusting the rugose sponge
Bubaris
sp. (
Fig. 8
) as well as the smooth-textured sponges
Haliclona
(
Soestella
)
melana
and
Topsentia ophiraphidites
.
Distribution.
Atlantic: endemic to
Brazil
(
Bahia
and
Espírito Santo
) (Winston
et al.
2014).