Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Oides Weber, 1801 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) Author Lee, Chi-Feng Author Beenen, Ron text Zootaxa 2017 2017-11-09 4346 1 journal volume 31160 10.11646/zootaxa.4346.1.1 0c346a51-4fa5-4479-887a-7d7b92b17918 1175-5326 1115692 688F9A37-C1B5-4FBC-9CAC-90DE1D81E410 Oides palleata (Fabricius) ( Figs 57 , 58 ) Chrysomela bipunctata Fabricius 1781 : 127 (nec Linnaeus 1758 ); Fabricius, 1787 : 73 ; Gmelin, 1790 : 1682 (list); Fabricius, 1792: 329; Zimsen, 1964 ( 1 type : BMNH; 2 types : KIEL). Galeruca bipuncata : Olivier, 1791 : 587 ; Olivier, 1808 : 627 (redescription). Adorium bipunctatum : Fabricius, 1801 : 409 ; Latreille, 1807: 61; Olivier, 1807 : 609 ; Guérin-Méneville, 1844 : 303 (plate 49, illustrations). Oides bipunctata : Weber, 1801 : 53 ; Harold, 1876 : 3555 (catalogue); Allard, 1889 : 307 ( Vietnam ); Allard, 1891 : 230 ( Laos : Luang Prabang ); Weise, 1922 : 56 ( India : Darjeeling; Thailand : Bangkok ); Weise, 1924 : 2 (catalogue); Maulik, 1936 : 107 ( India : Bihar , Assam ; Myanmar : Tatkon, Pegu ); Chûjô, 1962 : 65 (as synonym of O. indosinensis , s ynonym confirmed ); Kimoto, 1972 : 145 ( Thailand ); Pajni & Bansal, 1973 : 56 ( India : Chandigrah); Vachon, 1980a : 15 (designation of lecotype); Kalaichelvan & Verma, 2005 : 1839 (host plant); Saha et al ., 2012 : 517 ( India : Maharashtra ). Adorium palleatum Fabricius, 1801 : 410 ( Indonesia : Java ); Vachon, 1980a : 15 (as geographic variation of Adorium bipunctatum ). Adorium palliatum [sic!]: Olivier, 1807 : 610 ; Dejean, 1836 ( Indonesia : Java ); Zimsen, 1964 : 92 (one type : KIEL). Oides palleata : Harold, 1876 : 3556 (catalogue); Weise, 1924 : 5 (catalogue); Wilcox, 1971 : 13 (catalogue); Kimoto, 1990 : 221 (catalogue). Oides andrewesi : Hincks, 1949 : 618 (available name for O. bipunctata var. andrewesi ); Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 : 476 ( China : Hainan ); Wilcox, 1971 : 3 (catalogue); Medvedev & Dang, 1982 : 90 (host plants); Zaytsev & Dang, 1982 : 97 (larva); Basu & Halder, 1987 : 226 ( India : Orissa ); Kimoto, 1989 : 34 ( Cambodia , Laos , Tailand ); Samoderzhenkov, 1992 : 106 ( Vietnam ); Kimoto & Takizawa, 1997 : 374 (catalogue); Basu, 1996 ( India : West Bengal ); Basu, 2000a : 300 ( India : Meghalaya ); Medvedev, 2000a : 176 ( Laos ); Yang & Yao, 2002 : 443 ( China : Hainan ); Mohamedsaid & Beaver, 2007 : 309 ( Thailand ); Mohamedsaid & Constant, 2007 : 172 ( Thailand ); Beenen, 2010 : 491 (catalogue); Saha et al ., 2012 : 517 ( India : Maharashtra ); Yang et al., 2015 : 95 (catalogue). Misidentifications Oides indosinensis Laboissière, 1927 : 37 ( Vietnam ) ; Chûjô, 1935 : 160 ( Taiwan ?); Chûjô, 1962 : 65 (redescription); Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 : 476 (as synonym of O. andrewesi , misidentification ). New synonymy Oides indosinensis var. laboissierei Pic, 1927 : 23 ( Vietnam ) ; Wilcox, 1971 : 3 (as synonym of O. andrewesi , misidentification ). New synonymy Types . Chrysomela bipunctata . Three types were found at the BMNH and KIEL ( Zimsen 1964 ). Vachon (1980a) designated the type at BMNH as the Lectotype and the other two at KIEL as paralectotypes . Lectotype ♀ (BMNH), labeled: “ Type [p, w, circle label with red border] // Chr., 2punctata / Adorium / Fabr. p. ms. m. 64 [h, w] // NHMUK010601206 [p, w]”. Although both paralectotypes ( ♀♀ ) [one with head lost] do not bear any label, two labels are pinned besides them. One written as “2 puncta / ta [h, w]”, the other bears a pair of glued mandibles, one maxilla, and the labium, and one head and pronotum that belong to a cassidine species. Chrysomela palleatum . Holotype ♀ (KIEL, by monotypy), labeled: “pallea / ta [p, w] // Oides analis Schönherr 1808 / = O. livida Weber 1801 . / = A. palleatum Fabricius 1801 / = A. philippinensis Boheman 1859 . [h] / A. VACHON—det. [p] ♀ oct. 1975 [h, w]”. Oides indosinensis . Lectotype ♂ (MNHN), here designated, labeled: “ Hanoi / U. Laboissiere / 5-1705 [h, w] // MUSEUM PARIS [p] / V. Laboissiere / 1927 [h, w] // Oides / indosinensis / m [h] / V. Laboissière—Dét. [p, w] // COTYPE [p, w, red letters] // SYNTYPE / Oides / indosinensis Laboissière, / 1927 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] // MNHN / EC7386 [p, w]”. Paralectotypes . 1♀ (MNHN): “ Tonkin [p, w] // Oides / indosinensis / m [h] / V. Laboissière—Dét. [p, w] // COTYPE [p, w, red letters] // MUSEUM PARIS [p] / Col. Pic [h, w] // SYNTYPE / Oides / indosinensis Laboissière, / 1927 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] // MNHN / EC7387 [p, w]”; 1♂ (MNHN): “ Hanoi [h, w] // 15 [h, w] // O. bipunctata / J. var [h, w] // Oides / indosinensis / m [h] / V. Laboissière—Dét. [p, w] // COTYPE [p, w, red letters] // MUSEUM PARIS [p] / Col. Pic [h, w] // SYNTYPE / Oides / indosinensis Laboissière, / 1927 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] // MNHN / EC7388 [p, w]”; 1♂ (MNHN): “ Tonkin / Duta [h, w] // indonsinensis ... // COTYPE [p, w, red letters] // MUSEUM PARIS [p] / Col. Pic [h, w] // SYNTYPE / Oides / indosinensis Laboissière, / 1927 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] // MNHN / EC7389 [p, w]”; 1♂ (MNHN): “MUSEUM PARIS [p] / Hanoi / V. Laboissière / 1905 [h, w] // COTYPE [p, w, red letters] // MUSEUM PARIS [p] / Col. Pic [h, w] // SYNTYPE / Oides / indosinensis Laboissière, / 1927 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] // MNHN / EC7389 [p, w]”; 1♀ (ZMUH), labeled: “ Hanoi / V. laboissiee / S-1701 [h, w] // Oides / indonsinensis / m [h] / V. Laboissière—Dèt. [p, w] // TYPE [p, w, red letters] // Le Moult vend. / via Reinbek / Eing. Nr 1, 1957 [p, w]”; 1♀ (IRSB), labeled: “ Laos / Tokin [p, w] [glued on the following label] // Coll R. I. Sc. N. B. [p, y] // Oides / indosinensis m [h] / V. LABOISSIÈRE—DÉT. [p] / paratype [h, w] // Para- / type [p, r] // cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. / Fr., XCVI, 1927, p. 27. [h, w]”. Oides indosinensis var. laboissierei . Syntypes : 1♀ (MNHN): “ Saigon [h, w] // variété of / de Laboissiere [h, w] // V. Laboissierei / Pic [h, w] // Type [h, w] // MUSEUM PAIRS [p] / Col. Pic [h, w] // SYNTYPE / Oides / indosinensis / var. laboissierei Pic, 1927 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] // MNHN / EC7395 [p, w]”; 1♂ (MNHN): “ Saigon [h, w] // O. indosinensis / vari laboissierei / vidit [h, w] // COTYPE [p, w, red letters] // MUSEUM PAIRS [p] / Col. Pic [h, w] // SYNTYPE / Oides / indosinensis / var. laboissierei Pic, 1927 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] // MNHN / EC7396 [p, w]”; 1♀ (MNHN): “ Saigon [h, w] // n n? [h, w] // indonsinensis / var ( laboissierei / vidit) [h, w] // COTYPE [p, w, red letters] // MUSEUM PAIRS [p] / Col. Pic [h, w] // SYNTYPE / Oides / indosinensis / var. laboissierei Pic, 1927 [p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, r] // MNHN / EC7397 [p, w]”; 1 ex. (ZMUH, sex undetermined): “ SAIGON / Cochinchine / COLLECTION LE MOULT [p, w] // AVRIL [p, w] // TYPE [p, w, red letters] // Oides / indosinensis / v. laboissierei / Pic [h] / V. Laboissière—Dét [p, w]”. Type locality. Origin of the specimens was not clearly indicated by Fabricius (1801) . However, Dejean (1836) indicated that it was from Java , Indonesia . FIGURE 57. Habitus of Oides palleata (Fabricius) . 57A. Typical form, dorsal view; 57B. Same, ventral view; 57C. Same, lateral view; 57D. Color variation, from Vietnam, dorsal view; 57E. Color variation, from Java, dorsal view; 57F. Same, ventral view; 57G. Same, lateral view. Redescription. Length 11.5–14.7 mm , width 5.9–8.8 mm . General color ( Figs 57A–57C ) yellow; antennae yellow, antennomeres V–XI black but apex of antennomere XI yellow; a circular black spot on apical half of elytron, metasternum and abdominal ventrites black except lateral margins; apices of tibiae and tarsi darker. Antennae filiform in males ( Fig. 58A ), antennomeres IV longest, VIII–X elongate, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.6: 0.9: 1.3: 1.1: 1.0: 0.9: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8: 1.2, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 2.3: 1.8: 2.3: 2.9: 3.0: 2.6: 2.4: 2.7: 2.5: 2.8: 4.3; broader in female ( Fig. 58B ), antennomeres IV longest, VIII–X elongate, length ratios of antennomeres I–XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.8: 1.1: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 1.0, length to width ratios of antennomeres I–XI 2.5: 1.7: 2.1: 3.2: 2.3: 2.2: 2.1: 2.1: 1.9: 2.4: 3.4. Pronotum transverse, 1.9x wider than long, disc with or without reticulate microsculpture and fine punctures, baso-lateral angles broadly rounded, apico-lateral angles narrowly rounded and recurved, lateral margins rounded, apical margin concave. Elytra oblong, widest at middle, 1.4x longer than wide, disc with reticulate microsculpture and dense, coarse punctures; moderately convex, humeral calli prominent, transverse posterior depression behind humeral calli indistinct; epipleurae near lateral margins, located 9/10 distance between suture and lateral margins. Tarsomeres I of front and middle legs swollen in males. Penis ( Figs 58C–58E ) slender, 6.6 x longer than wide; parallel-sided; bifurcate at apical 1/4, lateral process directed mesally and apically, subapically narrowed, apices of lateral processes rounded, near each other; tectum elongate and parallel-sided, apex truncate; slightly curved in lateral view, apices angular; ventral surface with narrow and deep notch from apex to apical 1/3, inside apex membranous; endophallic sac without sclerites. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V in female broadly rounded, slightly depressed at middle. Gonocoxae reduced. Ventrite VIII ( Fig. 58F ) longitudinal, apex square, apical margin truncate but medially depressed, with setae along apical margin; spiculum short. Receptacle of spermatheca ( Fig. 58G ) as wide as pump, connected to pump; pump strongly curved; proximal spermathecal duct short with apical sclerotized area, covered with dense minute setae. FIGURE 58. Diagnostic characters of Oides palleata (Fabricius) . 58A. Antenna, male; 58B. Antenna, female; 58C. Penis, dorsal view; 58D. Penis, lateral view; 58E. Penis, ventral view; 58F. Abdominal ventrite VIII; 58G. Abdominal ventrie VIII, from Java; 58H. Spermatheca. Variation. Black spots on the elytra vary between specimens from different localities. They are completely absent in specimens ( Figs 57E–57G ) from Java and Bali . Specimens with spots largely extended and almost completely covering the elytra ( Fig. 58G ) are described as O. indosinensis var. laboissierei . Diagnosis. Although specimens exhibit various sizes of black elytral spots, they are easily recognized by the dull elytra and characteristic body shape. Some specimens are similar to specimens of O. affinis and O. andrewesi with yellow bodies and one pair of large black spots on the elytra, but members of Oides palleata possess relatively longer and hooked lateral processes and tectum of the penis. Host plants. Vitaceae : Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin (= Vitis trifolia ) ( Kalaichelvan & Verma 2005 ); Cayratia sp. and Tetrastigma sp. ( Medvedev & Dang 1982 ). Remarks. Chrysomela bipuncata Fabricius, 1781 is not an available name because of primary homonymy with C. bipunctata Linnaeus, 1758 . Hincks (1949) proposed Oides andrewesi Jacoby, 1900 as an available name. However, it is actually a distinct species from O. bipunctata ( Fabricius, 1781 ) based on the present study. Thus, Oides palleata ( Fabricius, 1801 ) is a senior available name in synonymy with O. bipunctata ( Fabricius, 1781 ) . One specimen was recorded from Taiwan : 1♂ (SDEI), Taihorinsho (= Talin,), VIII.1909 , leg. Sauter. The record ( Chûjô 1935 ) is doubtful since no additional specimens have been collected. Kimoto & Chu (1996) assumed this specimen was a misidentification of O. maculata (= O. epipleuralis ), but they did not examine it. Because O. andrewesi seems rarely collected and no additional specimens were found except for types , all specimens identified as O. andrewesi after the 1940s are assumed to be misidentified. Some authors ( Olivier 1807 ; Dejean 1836 ; Zimsen 1964 ) spelled the name as ‘palliatum’. However, they refer to Adorium palleatum Fabricius, 1801 and not to Adorium palliatum Gerstaecker, 1871 , a species now treated as synonym of the African Oides collaris (Baly, 1861) . Other specimens examined. BANGLADESH . 1♀ ( BMNH ), Dacca , 29.VII.1945 , leg. D. Leston; CAMBODIA . 1♂ ( NMPC ); 1♀ ( NMPC ), Kompong Kedey; CHINA . Guanxi: 1♀ ( TARI ), Paise City, 22.VI.2010 , leg. Y.-F. Hsu; Guizhou : 1♀ ( RMNH ), leg. Plason; Hainan : 1♂ ( EUMJ ), Atuocen (阿陀岑), 23.V.1986 , leg. J. Okuma; ♀ ( KMNH ), Nokyu Chun, 22.III.1936 , leg. L. Gressitt; Yunnan : 1 ex. ( NME ), Xishuangbana (西双版納), 23km NW Jinghong, vic. Na Ban Village, 22°10’N 100°39’E , 700–1000 m , V.–VII.2009 , leg. L. Meng; 1 ex. ( NME ), same locality, 15.VI.–8.VII.2008 , leg. A. Weigel; 1♀ ( BMNH ), Xishuangbanna, Mengla (勐臘), 620– 650M, 31.V.1959 , leg. Bianfu Li (李覍富); 1♀ ( BMNH ), Yiwubanna (易武版納), Menglun (勐崙), 650 m , 25.VII.1959 , leg. Yiran Zhang (張毅然); INDIA . 1♂ ( TCHU ), Patiala Punjab , VIII.1994 , leg. N. J. P. Nathan; Arunachal: 1 ex. ( NHMB ), Etalin vicinity, 28°35’N 95°52’E , 800± 100 m , 1–3.VI.2007 , leg. L. Dembický; 1 ex. ( NHMB ), Roing vicinity, 28°08’N 95°50’E , 500 m , 23–28.V.2007 , leg. P. Pacholátko; Assam : 1 ex. ( BMNH ), Bhalukpong, 150 m , 27°02’N 92°35’E , 26.V.–3.VI.2006 , leg. P. Pacholátko; 1 ex. ( NHMB ), same but with “ 16– 18.V.2007 ”; 1 ex. ( BMNH ), same but with “leg. L. Dembický”; Chinchona: 1♂ , 1♀ ( SMNS ), Anamalai Hills, 1000 m , 27.III.–13.IV.1979 , leg. M. Nathan; Qujarat: 1♂ ( BMNH ), Navsari, VIII.1984 , leg. G. H. Pate; Rajasthan : 100 km W of Udaipur, Mt. Abu env., 24°35’35”N 72°42’72”E, 1150m , 24–27.VII.2002 , leg. P. Šípek & M. Fikáček; Sikkim : 1♀ ( SMNS ), 20km SW Pelling, 27°14’N 88°40’E , 7.VI.2005 , leg. T. Osten; Tamil Nadu : 20♀♀ ( NMPC ), Tanjore Distr., Nedungadu, 13.X.1937 , leg. P. S. Nathan; INDONESIA . Bali : 1♀ ( TCHU ), Tanguntiti, 11.XII.1977 , leg. H. Fushima; 1♂ , 1♀ ( TCHU ), same but with “ 9.II.1978 "; 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ ( RBCN ), Tanah Lot, 25.V.2000 , UV, leg. M. A. Hielkema; Java : 2♂♂ , 2♀♀ ( RMNH ), Blitar, IX.1912 – IV.1913 ; 1♀ ( RMNH ), Bodja, leg. P.H. v. Doesburg; 6♂♂ , 2♀♀ ( RMNH ), Semarang, leg. P.H. v. Doesburg; 1♀ ( RMNH ), same but with “ 1.X.1933 ”; 1♀ ( RMNH ), same but with “ XII.1933 ”; 1♂ , 1♀ ( RMNH ), Soerabaja; 1♀ ( RMNH ), same locality, 1937, leg. W.C. van Heurn; LAOS . 1♀ ( NMPC ), Pak Lay, leg. Vitalis; Balikhamxai: 1 ex. ( NHMB ), Ban Nape ( 8km NE), 600m , 18°21’N 105°08’E , 1–18.V.2001 , leg. Pacholátko; 1♀ ( TCHU ), Lakasao, 560–670m , 2.VI.2013 , leg. N. Nakamura; 1 ex. ( JBCB ), Pakkading, 18°20’N 104°00’E , 300m , 1–2.VI.2001 , leg. C. L. Peša; 1♂ ( KMNH ), Borikhane, Paksane, 8.II.1966 ; 3 exs. ( NHMB ), Nam Kading NPA , Tad Paloy composite, 18°21–23’N 104°09’N , 250–400m , 24–28.V.2011 , leg. M. Geiser et al.; Champasak : 2 exs. ( NHMB ), Ban Nong Panouan env., 15°02’N 106°31–34’E, 770–800m , 10–17.VI.2010 , leg. M. Geiser & D. Hauck; 2 exs. ( NMW ), 50km S Pakse, Umg. Ban Phatoumphone, 23–24.V.1996 , leg. Schilhammer; Houaphanh : 2 exs. ( JBCB ), Phu Loei N.P., Ban Sakok, 20°10’N 102°12’E , 23–26.V.2001 , leg. J. Bezděk; 3♀♀ ( TCHU ), Mt. Phu Pan, 180–1500m , 1.VII.2004 ; 1♀ ( EUMJ ), same locality, 4.V.2002 , leg. N. Ohbayashi; Khammouan : 5 exs. ( JBCB ), 17°43’N 105°09’E , 500– 600m , 22.V.–8.VI.2001 , leg. E. Jendek & O. Šauša; Louang Prabang : 1♂ ( EUMJ ), Louangprabang, 10.V.2005 , leg. J. Yamasako; 1 ex. ( NHMB ), Thong Khang env., 19°33–34’N 101°57’E , 670–1160m , 30.VI.–1.VII.2010 , leg. M. Brancucci & M. Geiser; Phongsaly : 2 exs. ( NHMB ), Ban Sano Mai, 21°21’N 102°03’E , 1150 m , 19–26.V.2004 , leg. M. Brancucci; 2 exs. ( JBCB ), Bound Tai ( 10 km SE), 1100–1300 m , 16–25.V.2004 ; 1 ex. ( NHMB ), Phongsaly env., 21°41’N 102°06’E , 1500 m , 6–17.V.2004 , leg. P. Pacholátko; Salavan : 1 ex. ( NHMB ), Xe Xap NPA , ca. 15km NE of Ta-oy, Ban Doub env., 16°08’N 106°40–43’E, 400–1000m , 25–31.V.2012 , leg. M. Brancucci et al.; Vientiane : 8♂♂ , 4♀♀ ( NMPC ), leg. Vitalis; 4 exs. ( JBCB ), Thangone, 11.VI.1989 , leg. T. Scholz; 1 ex. ( NHMB ), Vano-Veng, 18°55’23”N 102°26’55”E , 300m , 1–6.VI.2001 , leg. J. Kolibàč; Xieng Khouang : 6♂♂ , 1♀ ( TCHU ), Ban Nyodrien, Phu Xane, 2200 m , 15.V.2004 ; 4♂♂ , 3♀♀ ( TCHU ), Nong Het, 1200–1400 m , III.–IV.2006 ; 3♂♂ ( EUMJ ), same locality, 16–18.VI.2005 , leg. J. Yamasako; 1♀ ( EUMJ ), same but with “leg. H. Wakahara”; MYANMAR . 1♀ ( MCSN ), Bhamo, VII.1886 , leg. L. Fea; 1♂ , 1♀ ( MCSN ), Palon, VIII.–IX.1887 , leg. L. Fea; Mandalay : 1 ♀ ( MLCL ), Mt. Popa Wildlife Reserve, Mt. Popa Hotel env., 2–3.VII.2008 , 20°55’01.3’’N 095°13’09.7’’E , 855 m (TF); 2 exs. 10km , SW Pyin Oo Lwin, Anisakan Waterfall, 21°56’66”N 96°23’43”E , 6.VI.1999 , leg. Schillhammer & Schuh; Sagaing : 3 exs. ( NMW ), Charthin Wildlife Sanct., 23°32’26”N 95°38’17”E , 15–20.VI.2002 , leg. Schillhammer; Shan : 1 ex. ( BMNH ), Inle Lake, S. end, 900 m , 1–15.IX.1934 , leg. R. Malaise; NEPAL . 1 ex. Kangchenjunga Himal Mts., Chiruwa vill., 27°29’N 87°45’E , 1260m , 30.VI.– 1.VII.2000 , leg. J. Schneider; Rapati: 10 exs. ( NME ), 2km S Lamahi, Rapati River, 27°50’07”N 82°32’23”E , 13.VII.2001 , leg. A. Kopetz; 1♀ ( NME ), same locality, 13.VII.2001 , leg. Creutzburg; THAILAND . 2♂♂ ( BMNH ), Bangkok , leg. S. S. Flower, 99-248; 1♀ ( SMNS ), Doi Phu Kha N.P., 50km NE Nan , 28.VI.–1.VII.1997 , leg. Rejsek; 2♂♂ ( KMNH ), Kanchanaburi , 21.V.1962 ; 1 ex. ( SMNS ), Sanpatong, 4.VI.1985 , leg. S. Steinke; Chiang Mai : 1♀ ( TCHU ), Chiang Dao, 30.VI.1984 ; 1♀ ( SMNS ), Chiang Mai , VI.1989 , leg. S. Steinke; 1♂ ( KMNH ), same locality, 18.XII.1970 , leg. S. Nakao; 1♀ ( EUMJ ), Huei Keaw Falls, 4.VII.1978 , leg. K. Ushijima; 1♂ ( TCHU ), Mae Rim, Maesa, 400–45 0m, 1–3.VIII.2001 , leg. K. Okajima; Mai Hon Son: 2 exs. ( JBCB ), 16– 24.VII.1995 , leg. R. Šigut; 1♀ ( SEHU ), 27.V.1988 , leg. A. Tanaka; 1 ex. ( JBCB ), Ban Huai Po, 1700 m , 24– 30.VI.1993 , leg. J. Schneider; 1♀ ( RMNH ), Blangkassi, X.–XI.1943 , leg. R. van Veen ; 2♀♀ ( RMNH ), Kwae Noi Riv. Exp. Niki, 23.IV.–5.V.1946 , leg. J. E. Jenkers; 2♂♂ ( BMNH ), 2 km E Pai, 27.VII.2004 , leg. M. Geiser; Ratchaburi : 1♂ ( TCHU ), Suan Phueng, 15.V.2010 , leg. S. Ohmomo; 1 ex ( RBCN ), Lan Sak, VI.1990 ; 1 ♀ ( MLCL ), Pak Chong, Randgebiet Khao Yai NP, Prov. Nakhon Ratchasima , Ende XI.2006 , leg Th. Ihle; VIETNAM . 1♀ ( TCHU ), Bao Lac, 20.X.2003 ; 1♀ ( TCHU ), same locality, 25–30.IV.1999 ; 16 exs. ( NMW ), 14km SW Bao Loc, 16–29.V.1994 , Pacholátko & Dembický; 2 exs. ( NME ), Ben En N.P., 23.VII.–8.VIII.1997 , leg. A. Napolov; 1 ex. ( MNHUB ), Buonloi, 1982, leg. L. Medvedev; 1♀ ( SDEI ), Chiem-Hoa, VIII.–IX., leg. H. Fruhstorfer; 1♂ , 1♀ ( NMPC ), Dien Lien; 1♂ ( MNHUB ), Montes Mauson, 2–3000’, IV.–V., leg. H. Fruhstorfer; 1 ex. ( NME ), Na Hang, 30–31.V.1996 , leg. A. Napolov & I. Roma; 1 ex. ( RBCN ), Ninh Binh , 29–31.V.1989 , leg. Blažíček; 4♂♂ , 3♀♀ ( 4♂♂ , 2♀♀ : SDEI ; 1♀ : NMPC ), Pha-Rang, leg. H. Fruhstorfer; 5♂♂ , 14♀♀ ( 1♀ : MNHUB ; 3♀♀ : NME ; 2♂♂ , 5♀♀ : NMPC ; 2♂♂ , 2♀♀ : NMW ; 1♂ , 3♀♀ : SDEI ), Phuc-Son, leg. H. Fruhstorfer; 1♂ , 1♀ ( NMPC ), Saigon (= Ho Chi Minh City ), leg. Le Moult; 1 ex. ( RBCN ) SaPa, 1530m ., 25.V.– 9.VI.1991 , leg. Jan Strnad; 2 exs. ( NME ), Tam Dao, 15–23.VIII.1998 , leg. A. Napolov; 2♀♀ ( SDEI ), Than-Moi, VI.–VII., leg. H. Fruhstorfer; Daklak: 1♂ ( SMNS ), 25km SE Suon Ma Thaot, 25.VI.1985 ; Dongnai: 1 ex. ( RMNH ), Cat Tien Nat. Park, 15.V.2007 , leg. E. Gassó Miracle; Ha Son Binh: 3 exs. ( JBCB ), Vuong Son, IV.1991 , leg. D. T. Tu. Distribution. Bangladesh , Cambodia , China , India , Indonesia ( Bali , Java ), Laos , Myanmar , Nepal , Thailand , Vietnam ( Fig. 3 ).