Contribution to the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Iran with the description of 16 new species and an illustrated key to the Eremotylus of the Western Palaearctic
Author
Johansson, Niklas
Fredriksberg, Baskarp, 566 92 Habo, Sweden.
Author
Ameri, Ali
Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Author
Riedel, Matthias
Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 München, Germany
Author
Talebi, Ali Asghar
0000-0001-5749-6391
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115 - 336, Tehran, Iran. talebia @ modares. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5749 - 6391
talebia@modares.ac.ir
Author
Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-08-18
5023
2
151
206
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.1
1175-5326
5225655
E3C8DC24-E3EB-454E-B4FF-E9DEEEAC34D6
Enicospilus ahngeri
(
Kokujev, 1907
)
Figs 2A–D
Henicospilus ahngeri
Kokujev, 1907:8–9
.
Lectotype
♀
from
Russia
in ZIN, examined.
Enicospilus captivus
Shestakov, 1926: 29–30
.
Lectotype
♂
from
Iran
in ZIN, examined.
Enicospilus affectatus
Shestakov, 1926:28
(?).
Lectotype
♀
from
Iran
in ZIN, examined.
Material examined
:
IRAN
:
Lectotype
♂
of
Enicospilus captivus
,
Persia
or,
Seistan
,
Chousdar
ad stationem
Nasrabad
3 IX, 1898.
N. Zarudnyi
leg. (
ZIN
);
1♀
,
Khoransan Province
,
10 km
S of Sabzevar
,
Hares-Abad
,
15 Jun.
1977
,
940 m.
a. s.,
Pazuki
/
Abai
leg. (
HMIM
);
1♀
,
Khorasan Province
,
Taibad
,
19 Aug.
1993
,
650 m.
a. s.,
Ebra
/
Badii
leg. (
HMIM
);
1♀
,
Kerman Province
,
8 km
N. of
Bardsir
, 29˚95"N, 56˚58"E,
2500 m
. a. s.,
6 Jun. 2010
,
Mi. Halada
leg. (
OÖLM
);
1♂
Iran
,
Yazd
(Jasd),
40 km
SSW Harat
,
Baque-Shad
, 29˚48"N, 54˚18"E,
2100 m
. a. s.,
1–2 Jun. 2005
,
C. Holzschuh
leg. (
OÖLM
).
FIGURE 2.
Enicospilus affectatus
Shestakov, 1926
, lectotype ♀ (ZIN). A) Habitus, lateral view; B) head, anterior view; C) alar sclerites; D) labels. Photos: Andrey Khalaim.
Remarks
:
Enicospilus ahngeri
is a species that seem to have often been misinterpreted, but it is quite easily distinguished from similar species by the large and relatively scarce punctures of mesosternum, the narrow face and temples of the female as well as the entirely absent central sclerite in the fore wing. The male
holotype
of
E. captivus
Shestakov, 1926
has been studied by the first author and represents a male specimen of
E. ahngeri
and the synonymy between the two species is hereby confirmed.
Enicospilus tarsalis
Hedwig, 1957
have previously been listed as a synonym of
E. ahngeri
(
Yu
et al
. 2016
)
, but is in fact a junior synonym of
E. cruciator
Viktorov
(see Remarks
E. cruciator
).
The type of
Enicospilus affectatus
Shestakov, 1926
(p. 28) (
Fig. 1A–C
) collected in
Iran
was synonymized with
E. ahngeri
by
Viktorov, 1957
. The det. label (
Fig. 1D
) on the female
holotype
in ZIN states “
Enicospilus ahngeri
var.” in Viktorovs handwriting, indicating that he regarded it as a
variety without
the extensive pale markings typical of the species. Apart from the obvious difference in colour with the nominate species, we have not been able to find any other characters separating the two taxa at present stage. It is possible that
E. affectatus
is indeed a valid species, separated from
E. ahngeri
, but more material needs to be studied before any definitive conclusion can be made. The male of
E. ahngeri
, depicted and listed in
Amiri
et al
. (2016)
Fig. 1A–C
is a specimen of
E. unicallosus
(Vollenhoven, 1878)
.
DNA Barcode
: The DNA barcode sequences of
two specimen
of
Enicospilus ahngeri
are available at the BOLD systems database: sample id. NJP734/746, sequence id. LNU2582-21/2570-21.