Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Author Wilson, E. O. text 2003 Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA, USA http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 book 20017 Pheidole pubiventris Mayr Pheidole pubiventris Mayr 1887: 595, 604, 607. Syn.: Pheidole pubiventris r. cearensis Forel 190 lj: 353, n. syn. ; Pheidole pubiventris var. nevadensis Forel 1901J: 353, n. syn. ; Pheidole pubiventris r. timmii Forel 1901m: 62, n. syn. (Types not seen: Pheidole pubiventris vw. foederalis Borgmeier 1928a: 34.) TYPES Naturhist. Mus. Wien; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. etymology L pubiventris , hairy belly, evidently alluding to the conspicuously long pilosity of the gaster. Diagnosis A medium-sized brown member of the diligens group with relatively sparse, extremely long, erect to suberect curving hairs over the dorsa of the head and body. Major: sculpturing of head consists entirely of carinulae, which are confined to the anterior half of the head capsule; promesonotal profile trilobous and pronotal humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view. Minor: humerus angulate; pronotum mostly foveolate and opaque. Similar to longiseta , sensitiva , and variegata ; differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated. See also the less similar blumenauensis , rochai , seeldrayersi , and vafra . Majors from Colombia have shorter pilosity and more angulate humeri than the Brazilian series; and thus may represent a distinct species. Measurements (mm) Syntype major (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 1.14, HL 1.12, SL 0.86, EL 0.22, PW 0.56. Syntype minor (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 0.54, HL 0.68, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.40. Color Major: light reddish yellow (probably a callow or faded; fresher specimens are blackish brown). Minor: body medium brown, with light brown appendages (fresher specimens are blackish brown). Range Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, and Ceara, Brazil; and Magdalena, Colombia. biology The localities, combined with a note accompanying a specimen from El Campano, Magdalena, Colombia ("in road," W. L. Brown), suggests that this species may be adapted to disturbed habitats. A winged queen was collected at El Campano in June. figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. (The specimens shown are in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University). Scale bars = 1 mm.