Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet
Author
Evenhuis, Neal L.
Author
Pape, Thomas
text
Zootaxa
2017
4275
1
1
74
journal article
32874
10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1
02308cb2-2ac2-407f-aa58-b7f5b657fc44
1175-5326
804234
065D531F-1095-4364-906B-EC55CFF9BFD4
15.
Cyanea
[
Cyanea
] Meigen & Baumhauer
in
Meigen, 1800: 8
, 40.
CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under
Melophagus
Latreille, 1802
[
teste
Pape & Thompson (2013)
].
REMARKS: In his introduction to the
Meigen (1800)
paper, Baumhauer also gave characters to make available
Cyanea
in this work, so he is co-author with Meigen for this name. However, this is now irrelevant since all the names herein are unavailable after action by the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 687]) to suppress the work.
[
Cyanea
]
Bezzi, 1907a: 56
.
CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; criteria to make the name available not fulfilled in this work. REMARKS:
Bezzi (1907a)
included this name only in a list of
Meigen 1800
names without stating their availability.
Cyanea
Meigen
in
Hendel
,
1908
:
67
.
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: None.
FIRST INCLUDED SPECIES:
Hippobosca ovina
Linnaeus, 1758
[this work].
TYPE SPECIES:
Hippobosca ovina
Linnaeus, 1758
, by
present designation
.
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by
Cyanea
Péron & Lesueur, 1810
;
Cyanea
Agassiz, 1846
; junior synonym of
Melophagus
Latreille, 1802
.
New Synonymy
.
FAMILY:
HIPPOBOSCIDAE
.
REMARKS:
Cyanea
was originally proposed by
Meigen (1800: 40)
without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]).
Cyanea
was not mentioned again until
Hendel (1908: 67)
, where he made the name available by reproducing Meigen’s single character for it: “
Sans antenne
” and treating it as valid, which makes Meigen the author in
Hendel (1908)
. In discussing unusual forms of flies,
Walckenaer (1802: 424)
discussed Meigen’s fly, allegedly without antennae, and cited
Meigen’s (1800)
pamphlet (p. 417), but did not mention
Cyanea
by name. In a footnote to his work,
Hendel (1908: 68)
indicated that Bezzi (
in litt
.) surmised that this taxon was the same as either
Nycteribia
Latreille, 1797
or
Melophagus
Latreille, 1802
.
Pape & Thompson (2013)
treated
Cyanea
under
Melophagus
Latreille, 1802
. We include
Hippobosca ovina
Linnaeus, 1758
as the first expressly included species and designate it as the
type
species of
Cyanea
Meigen
in
Hendel, 1908
, which places it as an objective junior synonym of
Melophagus
Latreille, 1802
,
n. syn
.