Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean
Author
Klautau, Michelle
Author
Lopes, Matheus Vieira
Author
Tavares, Gabriela
Author
Pérez, Thierry
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2022
2021-05-06
194
671
725
journal article
20247
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab014
5cbb504f-e207-44fa-ac62-807a6de2f2db
0024-4082
6354284
3E370CBF-7DD1-4E73-BC37-81BF12EDFEED
LEUCASCUS TENUISPINAE
SP. NOV.
(
FIG. 15
;
TABLE 7
)
Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
4EB114CF-5870-4338-95FE-09BE9C398196
.
Diagnosis:
Subglobular
Leucascus
.
S skeleton composed of fusiform diactines, triactines and rare tetractines with short spines.
Etymology:
For the microspines on the apical actine of the tetractines (
tenues
= thin;
spinae
= spines).
Type
locality:
Portail Caves
,
La Réunion
,
Indian Ocean
.
Figure 15.
Leucascus tenuispinae
(holotype; UFRJPOR 8927). A, specimen
in vivo
. B, fixed specimen. C, tangential section of the surface. D, diactine. E, triactine. F, tetractine. G, apical actine of a tetractine with short spines.
Table 7.
Spicule measurements of
Leucascus tenuispinae
. H = holotype
Specimen |
Spicule |
Actine |
Length (µm) |
Width (µm) |
N
|
Min |
Mean |
SD |
Max |
Min |
Mean |
SD |
Max |
UFRJPOR 8927 (H) |
Diactine |
324.3 |
433.2 |
97.7 |
648.6 |
13.5 |
16.8 |
2.6 |
21.6 |
14 |
Triactine |
94.5 |
105.0 |
7.3 |
121.5 |
6.8 |
8.2 |
0.7 |
10.8 |
20 |
Tetractine |
Basal |
94.5 |
105.2 |
7.1 |
116.1 |
8.1 |
8.1 |
0.0 |
8.1 |
20 |
Apical |
51.3 |
72.3 |
11.8 |
97.2 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
0.3 |
4.1 |
17 |
Ty p e m a t e r i a l:
H o l o t y p e – U F R J P O
R 8
9 2 7 (= 171110-
ESB2
-
TP2
).
Photos
: TP6114–6116.
Portail Caves
,
La Réunion
,
Indian Ocean
, coll.
T
. Pérez,
10 November 2017
, 25 m depth
.