Twenty-six New Species of Predaceous Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae) from Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar Author Kavanaugh, David H. Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA; Email: dkavanaugh @ calacademy. org; & Corresponding author: David H. Kavanaugh (dkavanaugh @ calacademy. org) Author Rainio, Johanna Department of Ecology and Systematics, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 65, FIN- 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Email: kjohannarainio @ gmail. com text Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 2016 2016-04-29 63 7 201 268 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.13799439 0068-547X 13799439 Dactyleurys ranomafanae Kavanaugh and Rainio , sp. nov. Figures 7 , 8B , 9B, 9E Dactyleurys n. sp. 1 ; Rainio 2009: 31, Rainio 2012: 62, Rainio 2013: 95 (informal designation). TYPE MATERIAL .— Holotype ( Figs. 7A–B ), a male, in CAS, labeled: “CASENT 1009744”/ “ MADAGASCAR , Fianarantsoa Province , Ranomafana National Park , Talatakely area , 900 m , mixed tropical forest, 26 April 1998 ”/ “ 21°15.3’S / 47°25.9’E , Stop #98-83 D.H. Kavanaugh collector collected by beating Pandanus tree boluses with debris”/ “ HOLOTYPE Dactyleurys ranomafanae Kavanaugh & Rainio sp. n. 2015” [red label] . Paratypes (a total of 35): 1 male (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Mangevo , plot 0 m., 21.4.2005 ” ; 1 female (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Mangevo , plot 100 m . , 21.4.2005 ” ; 2 females (in CAS ) labeled same as holotype except “CASENT 1009742” and “CASENT 1009743”, respectively ; 3 males and 2 females (in CAS ) labeled “CASENT 1009737”, “CASENT 1009738”, “CASENT 1009739”, “CASENT 1009740” and “CASENT 1009741”, respectively/ “ MADAGASCAR , Fianarantsoa Province , Ranomafana National Park , Talatakely area , 900 m , mixed tropical forest, 25 April 1998 ”/ “ 21°15.3’S / 47°25.9’E , Stop #98-78 D.H. Kavanaugh collector beaten from vegetation and suspended dead leaves” ; 3 males and 2 females (in CAS and MNHN ) labeled “CASENT 1009734”, “CASENT 1009735”, “CASENT 1009736”, “CASENT 1009732” and “CASENT 1009733”, respectively/ “ MADAGASCAR , Fianarantsoa Province , Ranomafana National Park , Talatakely area , 900 m , mixed tropical forest, 2-22 January 2001 ,”/ “ 21.25041°S / 47.41945°E , Stop# DHK-01-001, D.H. & K.M Kavanaugh , R.L. Brett , E. Elsom , F. Vargas , R. Ranaivosolo ,”/ “ E.F. Randrianirina , N. Rasoamananana , T.J. Ravelomanana , and H.C. Raveloson collectors”/ “collected in daytime by beating live understory vegetation and/or dead leaves and other suspended debris” ; 1 male and 1 female (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , 26.2.2001 ” ; 1 female (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , trail B 1150 m ., in Pandanus sp. 8 .6.2000” ; 1 male and 1 female (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , trail BF 380 m . , in Pandanus sp. 16.6.2000 ” ; 1 male and 1 female (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , trail BM 200 m . , in Pandanus sp. 16.6.2000 ” ; 1 male and 2 females (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , trail FBF 50 m . , in Pandanus sp. 6 .6.2000” ; 1 female (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , trail FBF 380 m . , in Pandanus sp. 6 .6.2000” ; 2 females (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , trail SP 50 m . , 22.3.2001 ” ; 1 female (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , trail SP 50 m . , 9.2.2005 ” ; 1 male (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Talatakely , trail X 130 m . , 12.4.2005 ” ; 1 male (in MNHN ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Valohoaka , trail F 900 m . , 28.2.2001 ” ; 1 male (in MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Valohoaka , trail F 850 m . , 16.10.2002 ” ; 1 male (in MNHN ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Valohoaka , trail F 850 m down., 18.12.2004 ” ; 1 female (in MNHN ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Valohoaka , trail F 850 m . , 25.1.2005 ” ; 2 males and 1 female (in MNHN and MZF ) labeled “ MADAGASCAR Ranomafana NP. Valohoaka , trail F 850 m . , 26.1.2005 ”. All paratypes also bear the following label: “ PARATYPE Dactyleurys ranomafanae Kavanaugh & Rainio sp. n. 2015” [yellow label] . TYPE LOCALITY .— Madagascar , Fianarantsoa Province , Ranomafana National Park . DERIVATION OF SPECIES NAME .— The species epithet, ranomafanae , is a noun in apposition, derived from the name of the national park in which the type was collected. RECOGNITION .— Size average for genus, SBL of males = 7.7–8. 2 mm , of females = 7.8– 8.4 mm . The following combination of features identify members of this species as coelostomine ( Fig. 8B ) relatively broader and with lateral margins slightly straighter in basal one-third (slightly narrower and with lateral margins more evenly rounded ( Fig. 8A ) in D. minimus ); and median lobe of male genitalia ( Fig. 9B ) with apex slightly recurved dorsally in lateral aspect (apex ( Fig. 9A ) nearly straight in D. minimus ), apical part of shaft ( Fig. 9E ) straight (apical part of shaft slightly deflected right ( Fig. 9D ) in D. minimus ). FIGURE 7. Digital images of holotype male of Dactyleurys ranomafanae Kavanaugh & Rainio sp. nov. A. Habitus, dorsal aspect; B. Labels. Scale line = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 8. Digital images of pronota of Dactyleurys spp. , dorsal aspect. A. Holotype of D. minimus Kavanaugh & Rainio sp. nov. ; B. Holotype of D. ranomafanae Kavanaugh & Rainio sp. nov. ; C. D. anomalus Tschitschérine. Scale lines = 1.0 mm FIGURE 9. Digital images of aedeagus of male genitalia of Dactyleurys spp. A –C. left lateral aspect; D–F. dorsal aspect. A, D. Holotype of D. minimus Kavanaugh & Rainio sp. nov. ; B, E. Holotype of D. ranomafanae Kavanaugh & Rainio sp. nov. ; C, F. D. anomalus Tschitschérine. Scale lines = 0.5 mm. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION .— At present, known only from the type locality. HABITAT DISTRIBUTION .— Specimens of this species have been collected in both primary and secondary montane rainforest throughout RNP, at elevations ranging from of 900 to 1180 m . Most of the specimens were collected by beating vegetation, especially plants of Pandanus sp. , and suspended accumulations of dead vegetative debris in shrubs and understory trees. One was collected in a malaise trap, another sifted from forest litter at the primary forest site, and another by hand at the secondary forest site.