Morphological description and DNA barcode information of seven newly reported nudibranch species from Korea
Author
Lee, Yucheol
Marine Research Center, National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service, Yeosu 59723, Republic of Korea
Author
Nam, Eunjung
Exhibition and Education Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
Author
Park, Hyun-Jong Kil and Joong-Ki
text
Journal of Species Research
2022
11
2
102
107
journal article
10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.102
2713-8615
13139953
6.
Rostanga bifurcata
Rudman & Avern, 1989
(
Fig. 1F
)
äêâfl갯ḏệḵọj
Rostanga bifurcata
Rudman and Avern, 1989: 293-300
, figs. 1B, C, 2B, 3B, 7C, 8-11, 28; Debelius and Kuit- er, 2007: 247;
Kil
et al.
, 2020: 204
, 205.
Material examined.
1 individual (MO00178866):
Donji-ri
,
Saryang-myeon
,
Tongyeong-si
,
Gyeongsangnam-do
,
Korea
,
34°50′10.97″N
,
128°09′28.64″E
,
07 April 2021
;
1 individuals (
NIBRIV0000882547
):
Gageodo-ri
,
Heuksanmyeon
,
Sinan-gun
,
Jeollanam-do
,
Korea
,
38°03′46.06″N
,
128°05′40.55″E
,
30 July 2020
.
Diagnosis.
Body ovate, swollen (length
12 mm
, width
5 mm
), ground color orange to red. Rhinophore stalks smooth, with white tip, horizontally arranged lamellae on clubs. Mantle wide, covering an entire foot. Dorsal surface of mantle covered by caryophyllidia and ornamented by minute black or white specks. White specks arranged along the mantle edge. Gills seven to ten in number, tripinnate, arranged in a gill circle surrounding anus on dorsal surface of mantle.
GenBank accession number.
OK143201.
Distribution.
Korea
,
Hong Kong
,
Japan
,
Australia
, Hawaii,
Malaysia
,
Philippines
(Indo-Pacific),
Tanzania
(Africa).
Remarks.
Rostanga
species
are characterized by having reddish-orange body color and caryophyllidia, specialized sensory tubercles on the dorsal surface of mantle.
R. bifurcata
and
R. orientalis
are commonly found in the northwestern Pacific and morphologically very similar, but distinguished by the lamellae in rhinophores.
R. bifurcata
has horizontally arranged lamellae in rhinophoral clubs, while
R. orientalis
has rhinophoral lamellae that are vertically arranged.