<document id="8FF23150E7169859BA9DF1EABF0AA728" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.4SLASH11152" ID-CLB-Dataset="32970" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb7585af-33bc-4b5e-a748-cbba9d080a34" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="583381" ID-ZooBank="EC7977C6-AA05-4727-8122-F53F8D66F6DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495784421401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maldaner, Maria E., Cupello, Mario, Ferreira, Daniela C. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2017" docId="163B87AD622C18789E8FFE2D5D0DFD24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4272.1.4SLASH11152.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4272 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phanaeus heros Castelnau 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="EA02FFD5622A187E9E18FFB95E51FFEF" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and names assigned to Coprophanaeus (Megaphanaeus) d’Olsoufieff, 1924, the largest New World dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Phanaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698439934823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D50169D9E75372480FC93897EF90A372">Type specimens and names assigned to Coprophanaeus (Megaphanaeus) d’Olsoufieff, 1924, the largest New World dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Phanaeini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5E0BAC8FCE226D55B726BD183599CE4">Maldaner, Maria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFFDC8A31EEC9F2A4A1C588C68DB6510">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="350CC9A49481102B6294E80DC20258D6">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="ACE6EAA9622C18789E8FFE2D5F0BFE41" bold="true" box="[151,346,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Phanaeus heros</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789F79FE2D5C7DFE41" author="Castelnau" box="[353,556,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="Castelnau, F. L. N. C. le C. de. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Insectes Coleopteres. Avec une introduction renfermantel l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle; ouvrage accompagne de 155 planches gravees sur acier representant plus de 800 sujets. Tome deuxieme. P. Dumenil, Paris, 563 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 80
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. Available name.
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<emphasis id="ACE6EAA9622C18789E8FFE635F01FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,336,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Type specimen:</emphasis>
Unknown to us.
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<emphasis id="ACE6EAA9622C18789EDFFE475F38FDF8" bold="true" box="[199,361,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Type locality:</emphasis>
‘ 
<emphasis id="ACE6EAA9622C18789F61FE465F8AFDF9" box="[377,475,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Cayenne</emphasis>
’ (
<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789FEBFE475CFCFDF8" author="Castelnau" box="[499,685,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="Castelnau, F. L. N. C. le C. de. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Insectes Coleopteres. Avec une introduction renfermantel l'anatomie et la physiologie des animaux articules, par M. Brulle; ouvrage accompagne de 155 planches gravees sur acier representant plus de 800 sujets. Tome deuxieme. P. Dumenil, Paris, 563 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="ACE6EAA9622C18789EDFFD9B5FB0FDD4" bold="true" box="[199,481,546,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Nomenclatural history:</emphasis>
To our knowledge, this name was first mentioned as a synonym of 
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<emphasis id="ACE6EAA9622C18789AE3FD9A5B27FDD4" box="[1275,1398,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">C. lancifer</emphasis>
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by 
<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789E8FFDFF5F0FFDB0" author="Lacordaire" box="[151,350,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1856) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome troisieme. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 594 pp." type="book" year="1856">Lacordaire(1856)</bibRefCitation>
, who cited that as males of this species; this opinion was followed by all subsequent revisers and cataloguers (
<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789F32FDD35FB4FD6C" author="Nevinson" box="[298,485,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="Nevinson, B. G. (1892) Revised synonymic list of species in the genera Phanaeus MacLeay and Oxysternon Castelnau. Privately published, London, 10 pp." type="book" year="1892">Nevinson, 1892</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789FEDFDD35CD3FD6C" author="Gillet" box="[501,642,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. (1911) Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin, 100 pp." type="book" year="1911">Gillet, 1911</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789C8BFDD35D3AFD6C" author="d'Olsoufieff" box="[659,875,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="d'Olsoufieff, G. (1924) Les Phanaeides (Coleoptera - Lamellicornia), Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta, 13, 4 - 201." type="journal article" year="1924">d’Olsoufieff, 1924</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789D63FDD25A44FD6C" author="Pessoa" box="[891,1045,619,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="Pessoa, S. B. (1934) Contribuicao para o conhecimento das especies brasileiras do genero Phanaeus (Col. Scarabaeidae). Annaes da Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Paulo, 10, 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1934">Pessôa, 1934</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789A3EFDD35B51FD6C" author="Blackwelder" box="[1062,1280,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder, 1944</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="FA034B4A622C18789B09FDD35F75FD48" author="Edmonds" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refString="Edmonds, W. D. &amp; Zidek, J. (2010) A taxonomic review of the Neotropical genus Coprophanaeus Olsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Insecta Mundi, 129, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2010">Edmonds &amp; Zídek, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). No 
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of this name were found by us and, therefore, a 
<typeStatus id="41298819622C18789DFFFD375A1FFD48" box="[999,1102,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation is not possible at the moment. See the discussion on 
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<emphasis id="ACE6EAA9622C18789C39FD0D5CCDFD24" box="[545,668,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">P. sylvanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for more details.
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