Marine mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of the Mediterranean Sea: Descriptions of two new species, key for identification and future prospects
Author
Pešić, Vladimir
Author
Durucan, Furkan
Author
Zawal, Andrzej
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-04-15
4585
3
501
516
journal article
27297
10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.6
daf88fc9-3b0d-45cb-a4ae-97edc4d9f425
1175-5326
2640230
6C98BC79-4F88-48B0-8C41-21038E04F1D7
Pontarachna turcica
sp. nov.
(
Figs 6–7
)
Type material.
Holotype
male (
RMNH
), dissected and slide mounted,
Turkey
,
Antalya
,
Erenkuş
beach,
36.865204°N
,
30.723791°E
, medium coarse sand,
7 m
depth,
2.vii.2017
leg.
Durucan.
Paratype
: one female, same data as holotype, dissected and slide mounted (
RMNH
)
.
Diagnosis.
Posterior margin of Cx-IV with broad medial posterior apodemes; sclerotized ring around male gonopore with 12 pairs of setae.
Descrıptıon.
Male
(
holotype
): Idiosoma elongated L 375; coxal field L/W 162/219; Cx-I separated medially; suture lines Cx-II/III incomplete; suture line of Cx-III/IV ending in posteromedial apodemes; posterior margin of Cx-IV with two pairs of short apodemes not reaching level of anterior genital field margin; the medial apodemes much broader than the lateral ones (
Fig. 6A
). Sclerotized ring around gonopore L/W 37/30, with 12 pairs of setae (
Fig. 6a
). Posteriorly of Cx-IV two glandularium like structures, accompanied by a seta (Cxgl-4 and Lgl-3, respectively). Posterior to the genital field a pair of glandularium-like structure (
V3
without a seta
sensu
Wiles
et al
. 2002
) arranged in a line with a pair of platelets (= acetabular platelet
sensu
Cook 1996
) bearing a pore and two “wheel-like” acetabula. Excretory pore unsclerotized, near the posterior idiosoma margin.
Gnathosoma vL 105; chelicera total L 284; palp total L 173, dL/H ratio: P-1, 17/15, 1.16; P-2, 42/25, 1.69; P- 3, 38/22, 1.75; P-4, 56/16, 3.56; P-5, 20/9, 2.1; dL P-2/P-4 ratio 0.76; P-2 with slightly concave ventral and convexly bowed dorsal margin; P-3 ventral margin straight; P-4 slender, slightly bowed, ventral margin without a tubercle (
Fig. 6D
). Legs: dL of I-L (
Fig. 7C
): 35, 32, 42, 38, 55, 64; I-L-6 H 28, I-L-6 dL/H ratio 2.29; dL of IV-L (
Fig. 6B
): 63, 36, 48, 84, 93, 82; claws strong with ventral and dorsal clawlets; number of swimming setae: IV-L-4, 1; IV-L-5, 2.
Female
: Similar to male, except for the shape of the genital field and postgenital area (
Fig. 7A
). Idiosoma L/W 348/211; coxal field L/W 166/202; medial posterior apodemes of Cx-IV not extending posteriorly beyond the postgenital sclerite. Genital field L/W 52/44, pregenital sclerite slightly bowed, W 44, longer than postgenital sclerite (W 28), postgenital sclerite bearing a pair of wheel-like acetabula
sensu
Cook (1996)
.
FIGURE 6.
Pontarachna turcica
sp. nov
.
, male holotype: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = IV-L; C = I-L; D = palp. Scale bars = 100 µm.
FIGURE 7.
Pontarachna turcica
sp. nov
.
, female paratype: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = I-L-3-6; C = palp (P-1 lacking). Scale bar = 100 µm.
Gnathosoma vL 113; chelicera total L 296; palp total L 182, dL/H ratio: P-1, 20/16, 1.25; P-2, 42/24, 1.74; P-3, 38/24, 1.6; P-4, 61/16, 3.9; P-5, 21/8, 2.7; dL P-2/P-4 ratio 0.69; palp (
Fig. 7C
) as in male. Legs: dL of I-L (
Fig. 7B
): 33, 40, 40, 55, 71; I-L-6 H 31, I-L-6 dL/H ratio 2.26; dL of IV-L-2-6: 41, 49, 89, 100, 77; number of swimming setae: IV-L-4, 1; IV-L-5, 2.
Etymology.
The species is named for its presence in
Turkey
.
Remarks.
The presence of broad posteromedial apodemes of Cx-IV makes the new species similar to
Pontarachna valkanovi
, a species described by
Petrova (1978)
from the interstitial zone of the marine littoral (0.6- 1.2 m depth) of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. The latter species can be easily distinguished in the male having a sclerotized ring around gonopore with 5 pairs of setae arranged in a row (
Petrova 1978
;
Pešić et al. 2013c
). From the widely distributed
P. communis
the new species can be separated by having broad posteromedial apodemes of Cx-IV and sclerotized ring around male gonopore with a lower number of setae.
Distribution.
Turkey
(Gulf of
Antalya
); known only from the
type
locality.