Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VI
Author
Fu, Yuanzun
Author
Yuan, Yuan
Author
Shen, Qian
Author
Xu, Hao
Author
Ye, Zheng
Author
Guo, Li
Author
Wu, Xiaoliang
Author
Zhao, Yunhe
text
Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology
2021
2021-11-22
47
4
163
188
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp01914h
journal article
10.50826/bnmnszool.47.4_163
2434-091X
12760197
Allantus meridionalis
(Takeuchi, 1933)
Japanese name: O-shiroobi-kuro-habachi
(
Fig. 2G–J
)
Material examined
. HONSHU:
Tochigi Pref.
:
Fig. 2. A–F,
Aglaostigma albicinctum
: A, early or middle instar larva on
Symplocarpus renifolius
, 31. V. 2018; B, early or middle instar larva on
Impatiens textorii
, 29. V. 2016; C, late instar larva on
Actinidia polygama
, 25. VI. 2016; D, late instar larva on
I. textorii
, 30. V. 2016; E, late instar larva on
A. polygama
, 1. VII. 2016; F, mature larva, 10. VI. 2016. G–J,
Allantus meridionalis
: G, early instar, 20. IX. 2015; H, J, middle or late instar larva, 12. X. 2015; I, mature larva, 13. X. 2015. K–M,
Apethymus kunugi
: K, probably late instar larva, 10. V. 2019; L, same larva, 12. V. 2019; M, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 17. V. 2019. N–P,
Corymbas nipponica
: N, middle instar larva, 17. VI. 2016; O, same larva, late instar, 26. VI. 2016; P, same larva, matured, and cast skin above, 29. VI. 2016. All photographed by Ibuki.
1 ˂, Nakagawa, Wami,
33°46′N
140°10′E
, coll. larva (
Fig. 2G
), on
Sanguisorba officinalis
,
20. IX. 2015
, mat. 21. X., em.
16. XII. 2015
,
S. Ibuki
; 1 ˂, same data but coll. larva,
25. IX. 2015
, mat. 14. X., em.
16. XI. 2015
.
Larva
. Early or middle instar (
Fig. 2G
): head pale gray; trunk and legs creamy white. Late instar (
Fig. 2H, J
): head pale pink; trunk and legs pale creamy white, with dorsal region pale greenish gray; thoracic legs tinted with pink. Mature larva (
Fig. 2I
): similar to late instar; head more yellowish.
Host plants.
Rosaceae
:
Rosa
spp.
(
Okutani, 1967b
),
Fragaria
×
ananassa
(Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier
(
Okutani, 1967b
),
Sanguisorba officinalis
L. (new record).
Life history
. This is a multivoltine species. The larva is solitary, though a few larvae may occur on the same leaf (
Fig. 2G
). The larva has an extra molt on maturation and enters a rotten wood, not soil, to make a cell for diapause (
Kondo, 1969
).
Remarks
.
Okutani (1959)
described the larva of this species as
Emphytus albicinctus
Matsumura and
Kondo (1969)
published his observations on the life history of this species.