Taxonomic revision of North American Eusphalerum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae)
Author
Zanetti, Adriano
text
Insecta Mundi
2014
2014-10-03
2014
379
1
80
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5179446
1942-1354
5179446
014BCBF8-35B0-4656-89AC-6A30BD97DD7F
Eusphalerum chatzimanolisi
Zanetti
n. sp.
Material examined
(
2 specimens
)
Holotype
m
1 paratype
m
California
Fresno Co
Sequoia NF FS
13
S21 36.8105
oN
118.9670
oW
8.06.2006
leg.
Caterino
&
Chatzimanolis
(SBMNH)
Measurements.
head length: 0.25-0.27; head width: 0.48-0.51; pronotal length: 0.44-0.46; pronotal width: 0.64-0.70; elytral length: 1.20-1.33; elytral width: 0.96-10.3; length (clypeus to apex of elytra): 1.85-1.97; total length: 2.
Etymology
. The species is dedicated to one of its collectors, Stylianos Chatzimanolis, student of systematics of
Staphylinidae
.
Description
. Habitus as in
Fig. 93
. Head, pronotum, and elytra yellowish, elytra somewhat paler, neck somewhat darkened; abdomen brown (male); prosternum yellowish; metasternum pale brown; legs, antennae, and mouthparts yellowish, antennae strongly darkened from antennomere 6.
Head
with prominent eyes, postocular carina absent, temples short, strongly convergent caudad, medial margin of eyes microsculptured without longitudinal wrinkles. Head rather flat, postantennal depressions very superficial, tentorial pits small but well impressed. Neck not separated from head medially. Punctation rather sparse, superficial, ground with isodiametric microsculpture. Antennae elongate, antennomere 1 and 2 segments twice as long as wide, 3 long and thin, three times as long as wide, 4 -5 twice as long as wide, 6 and 7 longer than wide, 8 -10 wider than long, 11 twice as long as wide, ovoid at base and conical at apex.
Pronotum
transverse (ratio width/length = 1.5), convex, widest just in front of middle, anterior margin much narrower than posterior, lateral margins strongly convergent anteriad, rounded in middle, and scarcely convergent caudad in almost straight line, posterior angles marked and scarcely obtuse. Punctation very sparse, superficial, and irregular, ground with isodiametric microsculpture, pubescence very short, scarcely visible, depressions near posterior angles scarcely impressed.
Elytra
strongly elongate (ratio length from scutellum to apex / combined width of elytra = 1.2), scarcely widened towards apex, rounded at apex, punctation much denser and stronger than on pronotum, confluent on glossy ground, pubescence very short, almost invisible.
Tibiae straight
, not modified, tarsomere 5 of posterior tarsi shorter than 1-4 together.
Sternite
VII emarginate medially as in
Fig. 95
.
Aedeagus
as in
Fig. 94
(internal sac partly extruded).
Female
unknown.
Comparative notes
.
Eusphalerum chatzimanolisi
is very similar to
E. convexum
and
E. fraternum
in external characters: only the very sparse pronotal punctation is distinctive. The shape of the posterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII of the male is also different, recalling
E. carolinensis
, which differs in having the posterior half of the lateral margins of the pronotum convergent. The shape of the internal sac of the aedeagus is also characteristic.
Distribution
.
UNITED STATES
:
California
(Map 1).
Natural history
. The
type
specimens were collected in June in forest at about
1800 m
a.s.l. (altitude inferred from coordinates), host plants not known.