Reconsideration of the species assigned to Faustula Poche, 1926 (Digenea: Microphalloidea) with the proposal of five new genera in the Faustulidae Poche, 1926
Author
Dronen, Norman O.
Laboratory of Parasitology, Biodiversity Research & Teaching Collection, Department of Ecology & Conservation Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, U. S. A. & The Schubot Center for Avian Health, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, U. S. A.
Author
Blend, Charles K.
Corpus Christi Museum of Science & History, 1900 N. Chaparral St., Corpus Christi, Texas 78401, U. S. A. & Research Associate, Laboratory of Parasitology, Biodiversity Research & Teaching Collection, Department of Ecology & Conservation Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, U. S. A.
Author
Mohammed, Essa T.
Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Iraq.
Author
Bannai, Majid
Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Iraq.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-08-31
5027
2
231
253
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5027.2.5
1175-5326
5448290
041275C5-9611-4218-8D72-2BF0AA584C5F
Key to the genera of the
Faustulidae
modified from
Bray (2008)
1a. Cirrus sac absent.......................................................
Pseudobacciger
Nahhas & Cable
,
19641
1b. Cirrus sac present..................................................................................... 2
2a. Genital pore marginal or nearly so...................................................
Yamagutia
Srivastava, 1937
2b. Genital pore median to submedian........................................................................ 3
3a. Body conical, with lateral margins folded ventrally and truncate posterior margin............
Trigonocryptus
Martin, 1958
3b. Body shaped otherwise, lacking folded lateral margins and truncated posterior margin............................... 4
4a. Body somewhat biconic with large terminal oral sucker, narrower isthmus-like forebody, broad ventral sucker region, and relatively long tapering posterior end................................................
Schellitrema
n. gen.
2
(
Fig. 7
)
4b. Body oval to elliptical (elongate-oval) with subterminal ovary, sometimes lingulate, usually with broadly tapering extremities ................................................................................................... 5
5a. Testes and/or ovary in forebody.......................................................................... 6
5b. Gonads in hindbody or somewhat overlapping ventral sucker.................................................. 7
6a. Testes mainly in hindbody; ovary in forebody; ceca long, reach close to posterior extremity
Allofellodistomum
Yamaguti, 1971
6b. Testes in forebody; ovary in posterior forebody, dorsal to ventral sucker or occasionally in anterior hindbody; ceca short, saccate, divergent....................................................................
Antorchis
Linton, 1911
(Syns.
Jonesiella
Hafeezullah & Siddiqi, 1970
nec
Brady, 1980;
Mesorchis
Linton, 1910
nec
Dietz, 1909;
Neoparantorchis
Hafeezullah & Siddiqi, 1971
;
Parantorchis
Yamaguti, 1934
)
7a. Testes near posterior extremity; uterus largely pretesticular, may slightly overlap anterior aspect of testes................ 8
7b. Testes some distance from posterior extremity, usually near midlevel of body; uterus largely posttesticular.............. 10
8a. Ceca relatively long, terminating well posterior of midlevel of body; vitelline follicles relatively large, linear, centered around midlevel of body along lateral margins..........................................
Pseudofellodistomum
Wang, 1989
8b. Ceca relatively short, not surpassing midlevel of body posteriorly; vitelline follicles relatively small, arranged in clusters, 1 on each side in forebody.................................................................................. 9
9a. Ventral sucker relatively large, located at midlevel of body; ovary immediately anterior to testes..................................................................................
Echinobreviceca
Dronen, Blend & McEachran, 1994
9b. Ventral sucker relatively small, located near posterior extremity; ovary intertesticular.......
Parayamagutia
Machida, 1971
10a. Ovary pretesticular, may slightly overlap level of anterior aspect of testes........................................ 11
10b. Ovary intertesticular, or posttesticular, may partially extend anteriorly into posterior aspect of intertesticular space....... 13
11a. Ventral sucker distinctly larger than oral sucker; may be replaced by a non-acetabulate, pad-like structure with muscular ridges or lobes in some species..........................
Paradiscogaster
Yamaguti, 1934
(Syns.
Discogaster
Yamaguti, 1934
nec
Burmeister, 1835;
Discogastroides
Strand, 1934
;
Odontocotyle
Hafeezullah & Siddiqi, 1971
;
Odontotrema
Hafeezullah & Siddiqi, 1970
nec
Lindholm, 1927;
Pseudodiscogasteroides
Gupta, 1953
;
Neobenthotrema
Wang, 1991
)
11b. Normal acetabulate ventral sucker present, not greatly larger than oral sucker, may be somewhat smaller............... 12
12a. Ovary distinctly trilobed; testes contiguous or nearly so.................................
Gobifaustula
n. gen.
(
Fig. 6
)
12b. Ovary entire; testes not overly close together........
Baccigeroides
Dutta, 1995
(Syn.
Baccigeroides
Manna & Datta, 1996
)
13a. Ovary entire, may be somewhat irregular, no distinct lobes present
Bacciger
Nicoll, 1914
(Syn.
Ovotrema
Pigulewsky, 1938
)
3