Taxonomy and evolution of the Convolvulus sabatius complex (Convolvulaceae)
Author
Carine, Mark A.
Author
Robba, Lavinia
text
Phytotaxa
2010
2010-12-24
14
1
21
http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.14.1.1
journal article
6290
10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.1
c3aad537-5702-4cac-9f2d-dd3db172e280
1179-3163
4778706
3b.
Convolvulus sabatius
subsp.
mauritanicus
(Boissier)
Murbeck (1923: 2)
Basionym:
C. mauritanicus
Boissier (1839: 418)
.
Holotype
:
ALGERIA
.
Constantine
,
Sejourne, s.n.
(G-Boiss)
Convolvulus sabatius
var.
atlantius
Ball (1878)
. Basionym:
C. mauritanicus
Boissier (1839: 418)
.
Holotype
:
Morocco
, in covalle Ait Mesan,
Ball s.n.,
13–16 May 1871
(P!)
Convolvulus sabatius
f.
genuinus
Maire
in
Emberger & Maire (1929: 43)
,
nom. non rite public.
Calyx
lobes sparsely to densely villous.
Distribution:—
Morocco
(western Rif, and the High and Middle Atlas mountains) and
Algeria
(Kabylie and Mts de Bibans areas of
Algeria
; fig. 2b). This subspecies is widely cultivated as an ornamental. A specimen from Rome (
Heard
s.n.,
BM) is referable to this subspecies. We were unable to see any material from Sicily, but
C. sabatius
is considered introduced there (
Giardina
et al.
2007
) and it is possible that plants from Sicily are escapes from cultivation also referable to
subsp.
mauritanicus
.
Habitat:—
Dry, rocky, limestone slopes.
Phenology:—
Flowering and fruiting April–August.
Conservation:—
Whilst this subspecies has a highly disjunct distribution, it is locally common or abundant and meets the criteria of Least Concern (
IUCN 2001
).
Other specimens seen:—
ALGERIA
. Roches maritimes a l'Ouest de Tines, prov. D'Alger,
Cosson s.n.,
3 June 1875
(E, P); Montagnes du Djurdjura, pres de Bordj-Boghni,
Cosson s.n.,
20 June 1854
(P); Constnatine,
Cosson s.n.,
14 May 1853
(P); Djebel Masouf pres El Miliah,
Cosson s.n.,
14 July 1861
(P); H2:
30 km
from
Constantine
to
Setif
,
Davis 52087,
8 May 1971
(BM, E,
RNG
); K2: Chabet el Akra Gorge (Jurassic limestone) below Kherrata (Setif-Bejaïa),
Davis 52654,
23 May 1971
(E); K2: Pic de Singes, above
Bejaia
(Bougie),
Davis 52982,
29 May 1971
(BM, E,
RNG
); K1: Djurdjura: E. side of Lalla Khedidja, S. of Tizi-N'Kouillal pass,
Davis 59461,
23 June 1975
(BM); Chabet el Akra Gorge (Jurassic limestone) below Kherrata (Setif-Bejaia),
Davis 52654,
23 May 1971
(BM,
RNG
); K1: Dj. Djurdjura, near Tikjda,
Davis 53070,
3 June 1971
(BM, E,
RNG
); C1/K2: Lower part of Ben Haroun gorge, above El Milia,
Davis 58195,
22 May 1975
(BM); K1: Djurdjura: between Boghni and Tala Guilef,
Davis 59309,
20 June 1975
(BM);
Constantine
,
de la Perraudiere s.n.,
14 May 1853
(MPU); Zénez,
de Marsilly s.n.,
1847 (P); Bougie,
Delacour s.n.,
29 April 1893
(P); Parc national de Djurdjura (
dep. Bouira
, Kabylie), flanc sud du Ras Timedouine a env.
4 km
a l'est de Tikjda,
Dubuis 11537,
11 June 1982
(MA, MAF, BC,
RNG
); Bougie,
Durieu s.n.,
23 March 1840
(P); Bougie,
Durieu s.n.,
June 1839
(P); Mansourah,
Durieu s.n.,
22 May 1840
(P);
Constantine
,
Durieu s.n.,
27 May 1840
(P); Milah,
Durieu s.n.,
(P); Milah, montagnes,
Durieu s.n.,
16 June 1840
(P); Col de Girourda/ Birourda,
Gombault s.n.,
10 June 1939
(P); Djemila,
Gombault s.n.,
13 May 1939
(P);
Constantine
,
Joly s.n.,
19 May 1911
(MPU); Busdj bua Areridj,
Letourneaux s.n.,
May 1881
(P); Bougie, Sidi Afahia,
Letourneaux s.n.,
29 May 1889
(P); Djebel Chuya,
Letourneaux s.n.,
12 May 1887
(P); C. Bougie. Cap Casbon,
Maire s.n.,
5 April 1912
(MPU); Tala Ir'zer (Ouled-Massaoud), ad rupes,
Paris
116,
13 June 1865
(BM);
Constantine
,
Pomel s.n.,
June 1874
(MPU); Bougie,
Pugsley s.n.,
14 April 1922
(BM);
Constantine
,
Reboud 184,
May 1873
(P);
Constantine
,
Reboud 184bis,
May 1874
(MPU, P);
Constantine
: Sidi Mécid,
Reboud 185,
June 1873
(P); Djebel Sgao, Prov.
Constantine
,
Reboud s.n.,
August 1880
(P); Massif du Chattaba [Chettaba],
Reboud s.n.,
May 1898
(P); Bougie. (Kabylie),
Reverchon 166,
May 1896
(BM, E); Bougie,
Reverchon (Kabyle) 166,
May 1896
(MPU); Kessata (Kerrata) [Kerrata],
Reverchon (Kabyle) 166,
June 1897
(P); Kabylie di Collo, foret des Beni-Touffoute, tales in liseu du foret (suberaie) [Foret des Beni Toufout, Collo],
Sauvage 143,
27 April 1964
(MPU); Cherchel,
Turner s.n.,
April 1926
(BM); Colline du Konviat-ati,
Bourjol s.n.
(MPU);
Constantine
,
Beguet s.n.,
6 April 1861
(P);
Constantine
,
Poisson s.n.,
April 1892
(P);
Constantine
,
Gougerot-Nicot s.n.,
April 1936
(P) propre Bougie,
Letourneaux s.n.,
20 July 1884
(P).
MOROCCO
. GA:
7 km
from Asni on road to Imlil,
Ait Lafkih, Jury, Peris & Stübing 699,
19 July 1989
(
RNG
); Ametrasse, up track from Charafat on Bab Taza to Bab Berred road,
Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury & Rumsey 67,
4 June 2005
(BM, IAV,
RNG
); Above Tarhlite, on track to Talassemtane, from main Bab Taza to Bab Berred road near Charafat,
Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury & Rumsey 92,
4 June 2005
(BM, IAV,
RNG
); Western Rif: above Chefchaoouén and Ras el Maa, on track to Ain Tissimlane between Jbel Kelaa and Jbel Tissouka,
Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury & Rumsey 133,
6 June 2005
(BM, IAV,
RNG
); Western Rif Mountains, Oued Laou, Oued Tassikeste,
Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury & Rumsey 191,
7 June 2005
(BM, IAV,
RNG
); Western Rif, track N. of Chefchaouén around Jbel El Kelaa to Tarhzoute,
Ait Lafkih, Carine, Jury & Rumsey 235,
8 June 2005
(BM, IAV,
RNG
); Xauen: Jbel Lakra, Hauta-el-Kasdir,
Aedo, Güemes, Muñoz Garmendia, Pedrol, Rico & Sequeira CA4128,
22 June 1997
(MA); au sud de Keira,
Balansa s.n.,
May 1867
(P); Djebel Toubkal,
Balls B2858,
21 June 1936
(BM, E); Tizi’n’Test,
Balls B2934
,
26 June 1936
(K); Gorge of Iminouaka [Imi n' Ou Akka],
Balls B.3038,
10 July 1936
(E, K); Chenoua,
Battandier s.n.,
April 1889
(MPU); Agadir: environs
2 km
avant le col du Tizi n'Test versant Taroudant (Haut Atlas),
Charpin, Fernández Casas, Jacquemond & Jeanmonod MAR322,
30 May 1980
(MA); High Atlas, near Imlil Djebel Toubkal Massif,
Clayton & Brinklow 11,
Aug– Sept 1970
(E); GA: High Atlas. Assif-n-Ait Hkim. 0.5 km W.S.W. of Ifrane,
Crane R. U. Biol. Exped. 110,
14 August 1975
(BM,
RNG
); J. Tisouka, above Xauen,
Davis 54809,
5 July 1973
(BM, E); Maison forestiere Talate-n-Nos. Between Youkak [Ijjoukak] and Asni road Taroudant-Marrakech,
de Wilde, de Wilde & Dorgelo 2174,
7 May 1961
(BM); Ait-Oudinar, el Norte de Boumalne, en las Gargantas del Dades,
Fernández Casas, Muñoz Garmendia, Susanna & Telleria FC6965,
16 June 1982
(MA); Montis Kalaa,
Font Quer 319,
25 May 1928
(MPU, BM, MA, BC); Magot,
Font Quer s.n. (809019),
21 May 1928
(BC); Grand Atlas: talus herbeux, gorges Imi n'Ou Akka (Dj. Ghât),
Gattefossé s.n.,
3 Aout 1935
(MPU); Grand Atlas, Imi n'ouaka (Djebel Ghat),
Gattefossé s.n. (195636),
3 August 1939
(P, MAF, BC); High Atlas, Imlil area,
Goodchild 82,
22 August 1968
(BM); Ayachi: J. Ayachi, Imi n'Thand,
Guinet, Sauvage & de Vilmorin 805,
3 July 1952
(MPU); Province of Beni Mellal. At entrance to Asif Arous,
Harley & Lankester 105,
8 August 1964
(BM); Djebel Afrugueur, Montagnes au sud-ouest de la ville de Maroc,
Ibrahim s.n.,
1876 (P); Grand Atlas, Azilal a Sfrane,
Jahandiez 308,
31 May 1927
(BM, E); Grand Atlas: Azilal a Ifrane,
Jahandiez 308,
31 May 1927
(MA, BC); M. Grand Atlas, Reraya: Asni graviens de la riviere,
Jahandiez 715,
11 June 1921
(MPU); c.
15 km
from Imilchil, along track to El-Ksiba,
Jury 17634,
7 July 1997
(BM,
RNG
, MA);
41 km
north of Midelt, along road to Azrou,
Jury 17852,
13 July 1997
(
RNG
); Gorges de l'acif-n-Ait-Oufad, piste de Demnat aux Ait Tamellil (Haute Tessaout),
l'Hermite s.n.,
14 July 1941
(P); Atlas Moyen, in convalle fr. Ait Menaux in siccis pr. Pag. Timitine,
Lindberg 3902,
12 June 1926
(K; MPU); Azilal, High Atlas,
Lynes 142,
(BM); Ifrane (Rox), High Atlas,
Lynes 192
(BM); Atlantis majoris monte Erdouz supra oppidium Amismiz,
Maire s.n.,
2 July 1925
(P, MPU); Atlante rifian, in rupestre calcareis, vallii Ametrar infra Bab Rouida,
Maire s.n.,
16 June 1928
(MPU); Atlas rifiano, montis Tissouka, supra Chaouen,
Maire s.n.,
14 June 1928
(P, MPU); Atlantis Medii montidus: An(h)ermoumou [Ahermoumou],
Maire s.n.,
17 June 1927
(MPU); Atlantis Medii montibus montis Sidi Ahmen [Beni Ahmed],
Maire s.n.,
19 June 1927
(P, MPU); Grand Atlas: Anamrou au pied du Mont Erdouz,
Maire s.n.,
June 1925
(MPU); Atlantis majoris valle Reraya: propre Arround,
Maire s.n.,
19 July 1924
(P, MPU); Atlantis medi ad Tizi-n-Islit,
Maire s.n.,
21 June 1936
(MPU); M Grand Atlas Reraya, rocailles posphyriques pres d'Assound,
Maire s.n.,
23 June 1922
(MPU); Djebel Afougueur, Sud-Ouest du Maroc,
Mandochée s.n.,
1875 (MPU, BM); Chefchaouene. Carril de Bab taxa al Djbel Bouhalla,
Mateos, Ortega & Pina 6979/97,
23 July 1995
(
RNG
); Chefchaouene, Djbel Bouhalla,
Mateos, Ortega & Pina 7236/ 97,
25 July 1995
(
RNG
); Chefchaouen. Assifane. Taria, ascenso al Djebel Kharbouch,
Mateos, Ramos & Villareal 6116/95,
3 May 1995
(
RNG
); Asni Valley,
Newbould 436,
16 September 1955
(BM); c.
34 km
from Chefchaouèn,
10 km
above Bab Taza on track, to Jbel Talamssemtane,
OPTIMA ITER V 2155,
26 June 1992
(
RNG
); c.
38 km
from Chefchaouèn,
14 km
above Bab Taza on track, to Jbel Talamssemtane,
OPTIMA ITER V 2276,
26 June 1992
(
RNG
); Beni Snassen: Al'Youn, Aïn al Gattara,
Romo, Bouhmadi, Peris & Stubing 6659,
13 April 1994
(
RNG
, SEV); Mgoun: Iouaridine au SE de Demnate; prive de l'Asif n Rhezef,
Sauvage 11036,
20 May 1953
(MPU); Rif sur: massif calcaire central, Talekhenntjoute sur le piste de Talassenntane,
Sauvage 13454,
8 June 1955
(MPU); Rif sur: J. Louizja pres Talasenntane [Talassemtane],
Sauvage 13718,
10 June 1955
(MPU); Ayachi: Imi n'Shand, sochers a exposition S et S-E,
Sauvage 805,
23 July 1923
(MA); Grand Atlas: Renaya, Plateau d'Asni,
Sauvage 893,
2 June 1939
(MPU); Grand Atlas, near lower village of Asif Azous,
Spence S.84,
31 July 1951
(E); Jebel Tisuka,
Stocken 64/16,
16 May 1964
(E); Xauen,
Vidal Lopez s.n. (94157),
9 June 1921
(MA); Attour, Grand Atlas,
Weiller 596,
15 October 1927
(P); collines situees au sud de Keira,
s.coll. s.n.,
May (MPU); A. Djurdjura: Tizi-n-Kouïdal,
Battandier s.n.
(MPU).
Doubtfully native:—
ITALY
. Forum, Rome,
Heard s.n.,
1 May 1930
(BM).