A revision of the genus Atypus in China (Araneae: Atypidae)
Author
Zhu, Ming-Sheng
College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China;
mingshengzhu@263.net
Author
Zhang, Feng
College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China;
zhangfeng@mail.hbu.edu.cn
Author
Song, Daxiang
College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China;
dxsong@mail.hbu.edu.cn,
Author
Qu, Ping
College of Life Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
shmqp@mail.hebau.edu.cn
text
Zootaxa
2006
2006-01-30
1118
1
42
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5778239
11755334
5778239
3E49DC9C-33E6-4F36-A32F-9FFAFF58C3CE
Atypus flexus
sp. nov.
(
Figs 10–15
)
Type material.
Holotype
male,
CHINA
:
Guangxi Province
,
Nanning City
,
22°48’N
,
108°18’E
, Gaofeng Forestry Centre,
1 July 1985
,
Y. Q. Zhang
leg. (
MHBU
).
Diagnosis.
Males differ from those of other species by the shorter conductor of the bulb with its upper distal corner strongly folded downwards. The species is similar to
A. largosaccatus
sp. nov.
in that the first pair of sternal sigilla are remote from the anterior margin of the sternum, but it differs in the first pair of sigilla being smaller than the second pair (
Fig. 12
), and in the strongly folded upper distal corner of the conductor of its palpal bulb (
Fig. 14
).
Etymology.
The specific name is taken from the Latin participle or noun “flexus” (= being bent or a bend) and refers to the strongly curved upper distal corner of male conductor.
Description.
Male (
holotype
). Total length (including chelicerae) 12.42. Carapace 4.14 long, 4.05 wide; abdomen 4.59 long, 2.88 wide. Carapace redbrown and smooth, dark brown marginally, with pars cephalica elevated. Cervical groove and radial furrows dark red. Eyes set on elevated reddish brown tubercle, with eye region occupying nearly onethird width of pars cephalica. Anterior eye row distinctly recurved, posterior eye row slightly recurved and wider than anterior eye row. Eye diameters: AME 0.25, ALE 0.25, PME 0.15, PLE 0.20. Distances AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.73, PME– PLE 0.03. MOA 0.48 long, front width 0.70, back width 1.00. Fovea transverse, occupying about 2/9 of carapace width at that point. Chelicerae redbrown, with 11 teeth on promargin and granular texture on pro and retrolateral faces. Anterior lobe of pedipalp coxa redbrown, with one or two rows of cuspules. Labium redbrown. Sternum redbrown, 2.79 long and 3.15 wide. First pair of sigilla remote from anterior margin of sternum.
FIGURES 10–15.
Atypus flexus
sp. nov.
, 10–15, male holotype. 10, carapace, dorsal view; 11, left chelicera, innerlateral view; 12, labium and sternum, ventral view; 13, male left palp, prolateral view; 14, left palpal bulb, prolateral view; 15, same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 10–12, 1.0mm; 13–15, 0.2mm.
Abdomen yellowbrown, covered with thin yellowbrown hairs. Dorsal scutum reddish brown. ALS 0.48 long, PMS 0.82 long, PLS 2.21 long (basal joint 0.58, median 0.54, subapical 0.58, apical 0.51).
Palpal femur with furrow on prolateral side. Legs covered with short and thin hairs. Tarsi III, IV and metatarsi III, IV yellowish brown, other segments redbrown. Femora I and II with granular texture. Metatarsus IV lacking dorsal spines. Leg formula: 4123.
TABLE 2.
Leg measurements of
Atypus flexus
sp. nov.
, male.
Femur |
Patella |
Tibia |
Metatarsus |
Tarsus |
Total |
I |
3.69 |
1.80 |
1.89 |
2.70 |
1.62 |
11.70 |
II |
3.15 |
1.80 |
1.44 |
2.34 |
1.62 |
10.35 |
III |
2.79 |
1.44 |
1.35 |
2.61 |
1.62 |
9.81 |
IV |
3.60 |
1.62 |
1.89 |
3.15 |
2.25 |
12.51 |
Male palp (
Figs 13–15
): conductor basally widened, its upper distal corner short and strongly folded downwards.
Female. Unknown.
Habitat.
Found in a purseweb attached to the base of a
China
fir tree.
Distribution.
China
:
Guangxi
.