Contribution to the subfamily Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Southern Europe with the description of one new genus and 15 new species
Author
Johansson, Niklas
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-08-19
5023
3
301
334
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.1
1175-5326
5226026
CABE11FD-4FAE-4716-80F8-390376AF1B73
Nyxia
gen. nov.
Figs 19A–E
,
20A–D
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
B19D64F6-0139-41C8-88B1-766D923218F9
Type
species
:
Nyxia shawi
Johansson, 2021
Etymology
: The name
Nyxia
is derived from Nyx, who is the personification of the night in Greek mythology.
Diagnosis
: Defined by the unique combination of the presence of a distinct postpectal carina, almost complete occipital carina, the conspicuously bent radial vein, angular and partly sinuous discocubitus and untwisted mandible. It superficially resembles
Stauropoctonus
Brauns, 1889
, which have strongly narrowed and twisted mandibles and more strongly bent radius at the junction with pterostigma or the tropical genus
Lepiscelus
Townes, 1971
, which lacks occipital carina. Also similar to the afrotropical genus
Laticoleus
Townes, 1973
, which is a very rare genus, primarily occurring in African forests, but with the postpectal carina complete and the occipital carina interrupted in its lower part, characters which cannot be attributed to
Laticoleus
.
Description
: Face narrow, inner orbits converging ventrally, in anterior view about as wide as the widest part of the compound eye (
Fig 19C
). Ocelli very large. Occipital carina complete dorsally and laterally, but absent slightly before junction with hypostomal carina. Clypeus very wide and short in anterior view, distinctly convex in lateral view (
Fig. 19D
). Mandibles untwisted, its margins weakly converging towards the tip (
Fig. 20A
). Mandibular teeth equal in length. Mandibular gape right angled with internal angles. Antennae slender, filiform. Mesopleuron with fine dense punctures that partially form weak longitudinal striae. Scutellum wide, polished with lateral carinae (
Fig. 19B
). Propodeum with carination and sculpture as in
Enicospilus
with an evenly curved anterior transverse carina (
Fig. 19B
). Sculpture posterior to carina rugulose, anterior to carina smooth. Epicnemial carina with pleurosternal angles inconspicuous, strongly obtuse. Postpectal carina well developed, complete (
Fig. 20B
). Wings with radius distinctly curved and widened before junction with pterostigma (
Fig. 20C
). Discocubitus
sinous
in its basal part. Ramellus and alar sclerites absent. Fore tibia spur without membranous flange (
Fig. 19D
). Claws very small with few short teeth (
Fig. 20D
).