Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590
Author
Calder, Dale R.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2010-08-31
2590
1
1
91
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1
11755334
Genus
Moerisia
Boulenger, 1908
Moerisia
Boulenger, 1908: 358
.
Type
species.
Moerisia lyonsi
Boulenger, 1908
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis.
Moerisiid hydroids with moniliform, hollow tentacles.
Moerisiid medusae with moniliform tentacles; gonads smooth, forming a continuous mass extending from central manubrium to manubrial lobes.
Remarks.
The brackish-water genus
Moerisia
Boulenger, 1908
as presently constituted is widespread and relatively familiar, but most nominal species assigned to it are poorly understood taxonomically. In the Indo-west Pacific region, only the species currently known as
Moerisia horii
(
Uchida & Uchida, 1929
)
has been thoroughly studied in all phases of its life cycle. Nevertheless, relationships of that species to
M. gemmata
(
Ritchie, 1915
)
and
M. gangetica
Kramp, 1958
, both described from the same general region of
India
, or to other nominal species currently assigned to the genus (
Moerisia lyonsi
Boulenger, 1908
,
Caspionema pallasi
Derzhavin, 1912
,
Moerisia inkermanica
Paltschikowa-Ostroumowa, 1925
,
Moerisia alberti
Leloup, 1938
, and
Moerisia carine
Bouillon, 1978b
), have not been adequately explored. Moreover, a number of moerisiid records worldwide attributed to
M. lyonsi
, including accounts of mine (
Calder 1971
;
Calder & Burrell 1967
;
Sandifer
et al.
1974
), have been based on adult medusae with numerous (>20) marginal tentacles. As originally described by
Boulenger (1908)
, however, mature medusae of that species normally have four tentacles.
Rees & Gershwin (2000)
, working with
Moerisia
sp.
from California, believed that only one or two morphologically variable species may prove to exist in
Moerisiidae
Poche, 1914
. Confusion and uncertainty prevails in the taxonomy of the genus at present, and a revision of
Moerisia
and its species is needed. As for
M. gemmata
,
Rees & Thursfield (1965)
included it in the synonymy of
M. inkermanica
(as
Ostroumovia inkermanica
).
Although restricted to environments of low salinity, species of
Moerisia
are well-known to be invasive (
Purcell
et al.
1999
;
Rees & Gershwin 2000
;
Ma & Purcell 2005a
, b). Notably, resistant podocysts are known to occur in the life cycle, and may facilitate dispersal of these hydrozoans.
Fewer than 10 species are currently included in the genus
Moerisia
(
Bouillon
et al
. 2006
;
Schuchert 2009
). One of these,
M. horii
, has been reported from Hawaiian waters (
Cooke 1977
).