The Old-World genus Ceratothripoides (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with a new genus for related New-World species
Author
Mound, Laurence A.
Author
Nickle, David A.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2230
57
63
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.190287
11283f68-477e-48cf-baf9-98f5a5f44ea8
1175-5326
190287
Ceratothripoides
Bagnall
Ceratothripoides
Bagnall, 1918a
: 201
. Type-species
C. brunneus
Bagnall
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis:
Antennae 8-segmented, segments III–IV with forked sensorium and many microtrichia, segment I with pair of dorso-apical setae. Head with three pairs of ocellar setae; two setae comprising pair I usually arising one in front of the other (
Fig. 7
) (side-by-side in
funtumiae
); ocellar setae pair III arising within ocellar triangle; compound eyes with no pigmented facets (in
cameroni
and
claratris
with 4 or 5 weakly pigmented facets); maxillary palps 3-segmented. Pronotum with two pairs of posteroangular setae, 3–4 pairs of posteromarginal setae. Mesonotum with median setae close to posterior margin, anterior campaniform sensilla present or absent. Metanotum reticulate, median setae at anterior margin (
Figs 1, 5
), campaniform sensilla present or absent. Prosternal ferna entire, basantra without setae; mesothoracic sternopleural sutures complete, mesofurcal spinula present, metafurca spinula absent (except
funtumiae
). Forewing first vein with about 7 setae basally, 2 setae distally; second vein with complete row; discal seta present or absent on clavus. Tergites without ctenidia, median setae (S1) far apart, VI–VII with setae S3 much smaller than S4; tergite VIII posterior margin with complete comb of microtrichia (
Figs 2, 6
); X with dorsal split. Sternites III–VI with 3 pairs of marginal setae, VII with S1 and S2 arising well in front of posterior margin. Male sternites III–VII with 2 or more rows of small pore plates (
Fig. 4
); tergite IX with median setae slender or slightly stout (
Fig. 10
).
Generic relationships.
Many of the characters listed above, particularly the presence of a pair of dorsoapical setae on the first antennal segment, are shared with the species of
Pezothrips
, also with the legumeflower associated species of the genera
Megalurothrips
,
Odontothrips
and
Odontothripiella
. Nearly all of these species are endemic to the Old World. In contrast to the legume-flower thrips, the species of
Pezothrips
and
Ceratothripoides
have numerous small pore plates (
Fig. 4
) on the sternites of the males (
Mound, 2009b
). The character states of the first antennal segment and the male sternal pore plates also occur in species of the
Trichromothrips
genus-group (
Masumoto & Okajima, 2005
), but males in that group usually have paired drepanae on abdominal tergite IX. The systematic relationships of the nine species currently listed (
Mound, 2009a
) in
Pezothrips
continue to be problematical. The
type
species,
P. frontalis
(Uzel)
, has no comb on tergite VIII, whereas this is present laterally in
P. kellyanus
(Bagnall)
, but complete and long in
P. dianthi
(Priesner)
. Eight of these nine species are reputed to have setae S1 on sternite VII closer together than their length, although this is not true of
P. kellyanus
. However, all nine have setae S2 on sternite VII arising at the margin, in contrast to the condition in the species of
Ceratothripoides
.