The Neotropical cuckoo wasp genus Ipsiura Linsenmaier, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae): revision of the species occurring in Brazil
Author
Lucena, Daercio A. A.
Author
Kimsey, Lynn S.
Author
Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4165
1
1
71
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4165.1.1
849dbc61-4869-4aad-9b10-27e0fef420a8
1175-5326
267533
2D809845-D7A0-4612-BB9E-0A4AC2BF8890
Ipsiura boliviana
Bohart, 1985
(
Figs 21–25
)
Ipsiura boliviana
Bohart, 1985
: 711
. Holotype ♀ [examined by photos]: BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz, Puerto Grether (BMNH).
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
boliviana
:
Linsenmaier 1997
: 268
.
Diagnosis.
Large species (longer than
11 mm
).
Ipsiura boliviana
most closely resembles
I. leucobasis
(Mocsáry)
.
It can be distinguished from
I. leucobasis
and other
Ipsiura
species by the combination of the following characters: T3 with six, obtuse, irregular distal teeth (more regular teeth in other
Ipsiura
species with six distal teeth), pit row obsolescent or obscured by anterior crease (well-developed in other
Ipsiura
species with six distal teeth) and wide and shallow depression on the median area on dorsum of pronotum (absent in
I. leucobasis
).
FIGURES 21–25.
Ipsiura boliviana
, ♀. 21. Habitus, lateral view. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. T3, postero-dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. 24. Spots of S2, ♀. 25. Distribution, previous (red circle) and new (green square) records.
Female description.
Body
(
Fig. 21
).
Length:
11.3 mm
.
Coloration:
head predominantly metallic green, with faint bluish highlights on vertex; F1 brownish; mesosoma metallic green, with faint transverse bluish stripes on dorsum, particularly on pronotum and mesoscutum; metasoma metallic green, with transverse purplish blue stripes on T1 and T2, with narrow lateral whitish spot on T3; wing membrane light brown, with brown veins; femora and tibiae green; tarsi brown, hind basitarsus green.
Head:
TFC enclosing median ocellus, widely interrupted medially (
Fig. 22
); F1 longer than broad, 1.3× as long as F2; scapal basin covered with sparse silvery pubescence laterally, with broad polished stripe medially.
Mesosoma:
fore femur without flattened area or tooth-like projection ventrally on outer surface of distal margin, diameter of distal area about one-half diameter of proximal area; hind tibia with some long setae among short ones; fore wing with short
M
distal to discoidal cell,
R1
shorter than stigma (as in
Fig. 190
); dorsal surface of pronotum much wider than head; lower lateral pronotal surface deep, smooth, punctate anteriorly, without distinct posterior area delimited by transverse ridge; pronotum with shallow wide depression medially; metanotum rounded, without differentiated surface; mesopleural lower posterior margin strongly carinate, with distinct tooth-like projections.
Metasoma:
T3 with six irregular distal teeth (
Fig. 23
), pit row obsolete, indicated by small obscured lateral pits; prepit swelling strong but sloping gently, marked laterally; S2 spots medium-sized, round, nearly reaching each other medially (
Fig. 24
); metasomal borders with some long golden setae.
Punctation:
fore femur punctate on outer surface, sparse and tiny punctures; largest punctures on T1, mesopleuron and metanotum.
Male. Unknown.
Variation.
There are just a few specimens of
I. boliviana
. The most conspicous differences are in body length. Specimens collected in Brazil (Rondônia, Vilhena–DZUP) are shorter than
10.8 mm
, on the other hand the holotype and paratype are larger, about
11.1 to 11.3 mm
long, respectively.
Host.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Bolivia
(
Santa Cruz
);
Brazil
(RO) (
Fig. 25
).
Remarks.
The most similar species in the genus is
I. leucobasis
. These species share many morphological traits, as the irregular distal teeth, obsolete pit row, shape and size of S2 spots, elongated hairs on S2 and S3 of female and the robust, heavily sclerotized, serrated ovipositor. The shallow depression on the median area of pronotum is diagnostic for
I. boliviana
. Additionally, the integument of the distal margin of T
3 in
I. leucobasis
is usually black and noticeably sclerotized. On the other hand in
I. boliviana
it is totally greenish. The differences in body length (about
10.8–11.3 mm
in
I. boliviana
vs.
7.9–8.4 mm
in
I. leucobasis
) are also diagnostic.
Material
examined.
BOLIVIA
:
Santa Cruz
,
Puerto Grether
230m
25.ix.1984
/
Holotype
♀
Ipsiura boliviana
Bohart
[
BMNH
#969433
]
.
Puerto Grether
280m
19.ix.1984
, coll.
M. Cooper
/
Paratype
1♀
[BME].
Additional material.
BRAZIL
:
Rondônia
,
Ouro Preto D’Oeste
5.viii.1987
,
1♀
, coll.
C. Elias
[
DZUP
]
.
Vilhena
11.xii.1986
,
2♀
, coll.
C. Elias
[
DZUP
]
.
Comments.
The redescription above is based on a female from Brazil: Rondônia, Ouro Preto D’Oeste.