Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)
Author
Lelej, Arkady S.
0000-0001-7501-0981
Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981
lelej@biosoil.ru
Author
Williams, Kevin A.
0000-0002-6073-1070
Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070
illiams@cdfa.ca.gov
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-01-27
5231
2
101
140
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1
1175-5326
7575308
EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C
7.
Ephutomma
Ashmead, 1899
(
Figs 22–25
,
113
)
Ephutomma
Ashmead, 1899: 52
, 53, ♁,
♀
;
Lelej 1985: 183
, ♁,
♀
;
Lelej & Brothers 2008: 22
;
Brothers & Lelej 2017: 95
, ♁,
♀
;
Pagliano
et al.
2020: 172
. Junior subjective synonym of
Pseudophotopsis
André, 1896
according to
Brothers 1975: 590
. Resurrected as distinct genus and senior objective synonym of
Eremomyrme
Suárez, 1965
by
Lelej & Kabakov 1980: 192
.
Eremomyrme
Suárez, 1965
.
Type
species
Mutilla turcestanica
Dalla Torre, 1897
, ♁, by automatic designation. Junior objective synonym of
Ephutomma
Ashmead, 1899
(unnecessary replacement name) according to
Lelej & Kabakov 1980: 192
.
FIGURES 17–25.
17–18.
Ephucilla naja
(
Zavattari, 1913
)
, ♁: 17. Lateral habitus, 18. Head, face view; 19–21.
E. thalia
(
Mickel, 1933
)
, ♀, holotype: 19. Dorsal habitus, 20. Lateral habitus, 21. Labels; 22–23.
Ephutomma angustata
(
Skorikov, 1935
)
, ♁: 22. Lateral habitus, 23. Head, face view; 24–25.
E. fletcheri
(
Turner, 1911
)
, ♀: 24. Dorsal habitus, 25. Lateral habitus. (Photographs by K. Williams, 19–21 from Integrated insect types database of Taiwanese species http://twinsecttype.nmns.edu. tw/specimen/?id=NMNS-SDEI-01389).
Type
species
.
Mutilla turcestanica
Dalla Torre, 1897
, ♁ (replacement name for
Mutilla incerta
Radoszkowski, 1877
, ♁, not
Spinola, 1841
), by original designation.
Diagnosis
. MALE. Mandible wide, tridentate, dorsal margin with heighly curved carina, beneath with large subbasal lobe. Clypeus concave, anterior border with medial projection with two teeth or tubercles. Forewing with three radiomedial and two discoidal cells. Stigmatic cell more or less sclerotized. Vosella lamellate, long narrow. FEMALE. Eyes elliptical, approximate, minimal distance between them 1.1–1.3 × longitudinal diameter. Clypeus with medial basal tubercle and curved down apical part. Mesosoma narrow and head somewhat wider than pronotum. T2 with large basal spot of pale setae and posterior band widened medially of same setae; T3 with pale band of pale setae. Pygidial plate elongated, sculptured with smooth apical part.
Diversity and distribution
. Seventeen species are recognized in the genus; 10 based on males only, six based on females only, and one known from both sexes. Fifteen species are Palaearctic,
E. fletcheri
(
Turner, 1911
)
is
Oriental
, and
E. somalica
(
Magretti, 1892
)
is Afrotropical.
Remarks
. Like
Dentilla
, most species of
Ephutomma
are apparently nocturnal in behavior, but their body color is generally mostly black.
Lelej’s (1985)
key includes about half of the currently recognized species.