<document id="0DE69403FD57F9B32DE986C015A9997D" ID-CLB-Dataset="56221" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048564" ID-ZooBank="55EB7903-BB1A-45F9-9660-16DAF957C67A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686948007966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W &amp; Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid" docDate="2023" docId="03CA1A3CFF89FFA838E21CC48B9460E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5305 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leuciscus lehmanni Brandt 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFF36244FFAAFF8B38751E7788306449" masterDocTitle="Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699525464277" updateUser="plazi">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA838E21CC48A126685" ID-CoL="6PRQR" ID-ENA="2692186" authority="Brandt, 1852" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,546,690,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21CC48A126685" bold="true" box="[151,546,690,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21CC4894F6684" bold="true" box="[151,383,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leuciscus lehmanni</emphasis>
Brandt, 1852
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<heading id="D0941C46FF89FFA83A5C1CC48B2B6684" box="[553,795,691,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="5">[N]—Zeravshan dace</heading>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21CA0892A66B8" bold="true" box="[151,282,727,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83A641CA08ADF66B8" box="[529,751,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leuciscus lehmanni</emphasis>
Brandt, 1852: 339
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[Samarkand, 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83C2B1CA08CD066B8" box="[1118,1248,727,753]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
; 
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: GCM F 9].— 
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synonyms: 
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83A4C1C8C8B00675D" box="[569,816,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leuciscus angrenicus</emphasis>
Serov, 1941
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; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA83BA81C8C8D4A675C" ID-CoL="6ZDSM" authority="Kessler, 1872" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1872" box="[989,1402,763,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83BA81C8C8CFE675C" box="[989,1230,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Squalius intermedius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83CAE1C8C8D4A675C" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[1243,1402,763,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.— Revisions: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA839311D688A346770" author="Berg, L. S." box="[324,516,798,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 548)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83AC41D688B5B6770" author="Berg, L. S." box="[689,875,798,825]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 548</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 314–315).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21D3589926715" bold="true" box="[151,418,834,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA8397D1D3589AC6715" box="[264,412,834,860]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83B521D348BDD6714" author="Berg, L. S." box="[807,1005,834,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 549)</bibRefCitation>
; listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83C161D348D266714" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1123,1302,835,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 11</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83D561D348DA86714" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1315,1432,835,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 182</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 228) as possible distributed species.—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21DFD89F867ED" bold="true" box="[151,456,906,933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83AF61DFC8B2067EC" box="[643,784,907,933]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Amu Darya.—General distribution: Aral Sea system.— Habitat: This species is found near the surface of open waters in large rivers and lakes. Semi-anadromous individuals forage and spawn in pelagic environments. Lacustrine populations spawn in open water in lakes. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21A6D8994607D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1050,1076]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21A498B9460E8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="conservation">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21A49890F6011" bold="true" box="[151,319,1086,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83A4C1A488AF66010" box="[569,710,1087,1113]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (Karimov &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83C161A488D276010" author="Mamilov, N. &amp; Karimov, B." box="[1123,1303,1087,1113]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="156732450" refId="ref59292" refString="Mamilov, N. &amp; Karimov, B. (2020 b) Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2020, e. T 169620 A 156732450. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2020 - 3. RLTS. T 169620 A 156732450. en" type="journal article" year="2020">Mamilov 2020b</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA838B21A1489066034" box="[199,310,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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