<document id="B53A8F32306B8DB447B7220580578D3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="56221" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048564" ID-ZooBank="55EB7903-BB1A-45F9-9660-16DAF957C67A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686948007966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W &amp; Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid" docDate="2023" docId="03CA1A3CFF82FFA338E21ADD8AC862D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5305 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Silurus glanis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF36244FFAAFF8B38751E7788306449" masterDocTitle="Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699525464277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4DFC1E92EA8A8A44AEB4835F02587D33">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF82FFA338E21ADD89C4608D" blockId="40.[151,1437,1194,1689]" box="[151,500,1194,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0941C46FF82FFA338E21ADD89C4608D" box="[151,500,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF82FFA338E21ADD89C4608D" ID-CoL="6YPTG" ID-ENA="94993" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,500,1194,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glanis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E21ADD89C4608D" bold="true" box="[151,500,1194,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E21ADD8908608C" bold="true" box="[151,312,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Silurus glanis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA3394A1ADD89C4608D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[319,500,1194,1220]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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<heading id="D0941C46FF82FFA3398E1ADC8AF7608C" box="[507,711,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="5">[N]—Wels catfish</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF82FFA338E21AB88BAB6178" blockId="40.[151,1437,1194,1689]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E21AB8892A60A0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1231,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA33A6F1AB88A8760A0" box="[538,695,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Silurus glanis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33AB71AB88B9E60A0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[706,942,1230,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 304</bibRefCitation>
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[prient, less frequently in European lakes; 
<typeStatus id="54D81588FF82FFA338B21A84891D6144" box="[199,301,1267,1293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1853.11.12.168 (1, skin), NRM 59 (1)].— 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF82FFA33B1C1A848BCE6144" box="[873,1022,1267,1293]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33D131A84897B6178" author="Berg, L. S." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 904)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA339821B608AD56178" author="Berg, L. S." box="[503,741,1302,1329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 904-905</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 656–657).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E21B4D89AC611D" bold="true" box="[151,412,1338,1364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Status in 
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.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33B651B4C8BE0611C" author="Berg, L. S." box="[784,976,1339,1365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 906)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33C011B4C89256130" author="Nikolskii, G. V. &amp; Tzentilovich, F. F." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="105 - 12" refId="ref61355" refString="Nikolskii, G. V. &amp; Tzentilovich, F. F. (1951) Fishes of the Murgab basin (Turkmenia). Archives of the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, 7, 105 - 12." type="journal article" year="1951">Nikolskii and Tzentilovich (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA339551B288A7C6130" author="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A." box="[288,588,1375,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref60341" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A. (1978) Some helminth parasites excluding Monogenea from fishes of Afghanistan. Acta Sci Nat Brun, 12, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1978">Moravec and Amin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33A2D1B288ACA6130" author="Coad, B. W." box="[600,762,1375,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 8</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33B721B288B4A6130" author="Coad, B. W." box="[775,890,1375,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 290</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 229).—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF82FFA338E21BF58B026240" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF82FFA338E21BF58B026240" blockId="40.[151,1437,1194,1689]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E21BF589F361D5" bold="true" box="[151,451,1410,1437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF82FFA33A001BF48B3261D4" box="[629,770,1411,1437]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF82FFA33B7B1BF48B5761D4" box="[782,871,1411,1437]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kunduz" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kunduz</collectingRegion>
and Murgab Rivers.—General distribution: North America; Eastern Europe to central Asia. Widely introduced elsewhere.—Habitat: This species inhabits large and medium-sized lowland rivers, backwaters, and well-vegetated lakes. Spawns in shallow, warm, and well vegetated riverine habitats without current. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E2186589946265" bold="true" box="[151,420,1554,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF82FFA338E218418AC862D0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF82FFA338E218418AC862D0" blockId="40.[151,1437,1194,1689]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF82FFA338E21841890F6219" bold="true" box="[151,319,1590,1616]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF82FFA33A1218408AC46218" box="[615,756,1591,1617]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF82FFA33C4518408D436218" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Kottelat, M." box="[1072,1395,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="10356149" refId="ref55772" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Kottelat, M. (2008 h) Silurus glanis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008, e. T 40713 A 10356149. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2008. RLTS. T 40713 A 10356149. en" type="journal article" year="2008">Freyhof &amp; Kottelat 2008h</bibRefCitation>
).— Threats: HAB.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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