A remarkable new genus and two new species of the Gigantometopini (Hemiptera Heteroptera, Miridae, Isometopinae) from Brunei
Author
Taszakowski, Artur
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland.
Author
Kim, Junggon
Gyebaek-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Korea.
Author
Damken, Claas
0000-0002-3898-1620
Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Universiti, BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3898 - 1620
Author
Wahab, Rodzay A.
Author
Herczek, Aleksander
0000-0001-6047-5268
Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6047 - 5268
Author
Jung, Sunghoon
0000-0001-6086-0326
Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6086 - 0326 & Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-13
4970
1
171
181
journal article
6424
10.11646/zootaxa.4970.1.9
3b93dec7-c387-40df-80c4-5988b37d8436
1175-5326
4756347
99A777D2-4948-4555-90DC-071DA9F4DDEB
Megalofaciatus gibbosus
Taszakowski, Kim & Herczek
sp. nov.
(
Figs 4–6
)
Diagnosis.
Recognised by head height two times width; vertex two times minimal distance between eyes (in frontal view), frons mostly dark brown, the area near vertex and compound eye brown; antennal segment II mostly dark, with basolateral part brown, and length 0.94 times segment III.
Description.
Male. Dorsum mostly dark brown, glossy, covered by erect, shiny, semi-transparent, silvery setae (
Figs 4A, B
).
Head
: partly dark brown and yellowish-brown with reddish compound eyes, ocelli dark, height two times width; vertex brown, reddish brown near ocelli, slightly concave between ocelli, two times as wide as minimal distance between eyes (in frontal view) (
Fig. 4C
); frons partly dark and yellowish-brown, the area near vertex and compound eyes yellowish-brown, others dark brown except for margin of gena; gena dark brown (
Figs 4B, C
); antennae partly dark brown and yellow brown, cylindrical; segment I mostly yellowish-brown with dark margins; segment II mostly dark brown, basolateral part yellowish-brown; segment III brownish, with basal part pale; segment IV yellowish. Labium shiny, segments I to III pale brown; basal part of segment IV pale, apical part dark brown (
Figs 4A, B
); the proportion of labial segments 0.72: 0.73: 0.62: 0.70.
Thorax
: pronotum entirely dark brown with silvery setae, anterior part mostly overlapping with calli region, separated by depressed punctures, posterior part deeply punctate; calli region glossy, laterally covered with silvery setae and a few small punctures; mesoscutum dark brown; scutellum dark brown, with apex pale and a few small punctures (
Fig. 4A
); pleura mostly dark brown and glossy (
Fig. 4B
); ostiolar peritreme pale, evaporative area dark brown (
Fig. 4B
).
Hemelytron
: mostly hyaline with dark punctures and brownish veins, embolium whitish; corium covered with dark setae arising from punctures; claval and R+M veins densely dark punctures; embolial clear, inner and outer margin with tiny dark punctures posteriorly; cuneus semitransparent, brownish; membrane transparent with two dark cells.
Legs:
forecoxae brown; forefemur pale brown with a dark base and subapical annulation, tinged with reddish apically, foretibia mostly yellowish-brown with lateral spines, foretarsus yellowish-brown (
Fig. 4B
); middle and hind legs missing.
Abdomen
: brown, covered with golden setae (
Fig. 4B
).
Genitalia:
left paramere scythe-shaped, with a long, roundly curved hypophysis and broad sensory lobe, hypophysis tapered to apex, thicker than neck diameter, sensory lobe with long, sparse setae; right paramere scythe-shaped, hypophysis rounded apically, sensory lobe knee-shaped, thinner than two times neck diameter (
Figs. 6C, D
); endosoma membranous with one sclerite near secondary gonopore, membrane with small spinules (
Figs. 6E, F
).
FIGURE 4
.
Megalofaciatus gibbosus
: dorsal (
A
) and lateral view (
B
), head in frontal view (
C
).
Female: Unknown.
Measurements
: given in
Table 1
and
2
.
FIGURE 5
.
Megalofaciatus gibbosus
: front part of the body in lateral view (
A
), scent gland, (
B
) male genitalia (
C
), pretarsus of foreleg (
D
), pretarsus of foreleg, dorso-lateral view (
E
).
FIGURE 6.
Male genitalia of
Megalofaciatus gibbosus
: genital capsule in ventral (
A
) and caudal (
B
) views, left paramere
(C)
, right paramere
(D)
, aedeagus in lateral
(E)
and dorsal (
F
) views.
Remarks.
Megalofaciatus gibbosus
is similar to
M. foliotibialis
; however, the set of characteristics given in the diagnosis makes it easy to distinguish these species. Unfortunately, the hind legs of the
M. gibbosus
are missing, and it is uncertain whether they are modified as with the previous species.
Etymology.
Adjective derived from Latin gibbosus—“humped”.
Biology.
The described specimen was collected using canopy fogging of
Shorea macrophylla
(Dipterocarpaceae)
by
Stork (1991)
. The gigantometopine species
Gigantometopus schuhi
Akingbohungbe, 2012
was also collected on
Shorea
trees during this survey, but it is unknown whether the two species are ecologically linked.
Material examined
.
Holotype
(
♂
): ’
BRUNEI
: / Bukit Sulang / nr Lamunin //
N.E. Stork
, fogging / 20.viii- 10.ix.82 / B.M. 1982-388 // Tree 18:
Shorea
/ macrophylla / Dipterocarp.’. The
holotype
is deposited in the NHM.