A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae, Filistatidae)
Author
Sergei Zonstein
Author
Yuri M. Marusik
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2016
2016-07-20
214
1
97
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2016.214
ee2ae0e8-2a06-4305-987e-e7e1fc97154a
269335
CA243C98-9461-441A-BBD9-ECBDEC103DD9
Zaitunia inderensis
Ponomarev, 2005
Figs 22
,
42
C
Zaitunia inderensis
Ponomarev, 2005: 43
, fig. 1a–b (
♀
).
Zaitunia inderensis
–
Fomichev & Marusik 2013: 85
, figs 10–11, 15 (
♀
).
Diagnosis
By the structure of the vulva, females of
Z. inderensis
resemble
Z. spinimana
sp. nov.
, but differ from it and all other congeners by the enlarged lateral receptacles which are considerably larger and more robust than the median pair (
Fig. 22
E).
Material examined
Holotype
KAZAKHSTAN
:
♀
,
Atyrau Province
,
Inder
plateau, karst sinkhole
20 km
E of Inderborskiy
(=Inderbor) town,
48º33' N
,
52º01' E
,
29 Sept. 1986
,
A.V. Ponomarev
(
ZMMU
).
Paratypes
(5 ♀♀)
KAZAKHSTAN
:
2 ♀♀
, same data as holotype
;
3 ♀♀
, same data, but
25 May 1987
(
ZMMU
)
.
Description
Female
(
holotype
) HABITUS. See
Fig. 22
A.
BODY LENGTH. 3.66.
COLOUR. Whole spider pale yellowish-grey; eye tubercle brownish; abdomen lacking dorsal pattern.
CARAPACE (
Fig. 42
C). 1.34 long, 1.02 wide.
EYES. AME 0.07, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.10, PME 0.09, AME–AME 0.04.
ENDOGYNE (
Fig. 22
B–C, E). Median and lateral receptacles closely spaced and arranged almost in one longitudinal line (median receptacles partly hide lateral ones). Median receptacles very short; lateral receptacles diverging, clublike, with corrugated stems, head of receptacles separated by about 2.5 of their diameter; median receptacles separated by less than 1.5 diameters.
LEG MEASUREMENTS.
Femur |
Patella |
Tibia |
Metatarsus |
Tarsus |
Total |
Palp |
0.62 |
0.30 |
0.46 |
― |
0.51 |
1.89 |
I |
1.32 |
0.48 |
1.16 |
0.99 |
0.84 |
4.79 |
II |
1.01 |
0.43 |
0.78 |
0.70 |
0.58 |
3.50 |
III |
0.87 |
0.41 |
0.63 |
0.79 |
0.55 |
3.25 |
IV |
1.18 |
0.45 |
0.91 |
0.90 |
0.73 |
4.17 |
Fig. 22.
Somatic characters and endogyne of
Zaitunia inderensis
Ponomarev, 2005
, paratype, ♀.
A
. Habitus, dorsal.
B–C
,
E
. Endogyne, dorsal.
D
. Prosoma, dorsal. Scale bars: A, C–D = 0.2 mm.
Male
Unknown.
Variation
Carapace length in female
paratypes
varies from 1.19 to 1.40; no distinction in the colouration is evident.
Ecology
According to label data and the original description (
Ponomarev 2005
), the species was found in a low, semi-desert karst plateau.
Distribution
Known only from the
type
locality (
Fig. 48
).