Sixteen new generic records of Korean Bryozoa from southern coastal waters and Jeju Island, East China Sea: evidence of tropical affinities
Author
Yang, Ho Jin
Author
Seo, Ji Eun
Author
Gordon, Dennis P.
text
Zootaxa
2018
4422
4
493
518
journal article
30030
10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.3
d2c5d8c4-d2e2-44a7-add4-3a94812d2581
1175-5326
1253219
45E16185-7EE6-4768-88DF-6ACA1D29DCE4
Saevitella jejuensis
n. sp.
(
Fig. 18
)
Etymology.
Alluding to the provenance of the species on the south coast of
Jeju
Island.
Material examined.
Holotype
:
NIBRIV0000805887, unique colony found at
Munseom Island
,
Seogwipo
,
Jeju
Island,
24 December
2016
, 20 m, on oyster shell, collected by
Ho Jin Yang.
Description.
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, up to
23 mm
across. Autozooids subhexagonal to subrectangular, longer than wide, margins indicated by thin but distinct suture lines. Lepralioid frontal shield densely and evenly pseudoporous, no granules or tubercles. Orifice subcircular to roundly subquadrate, as wide as long, with no condyles and no distinction between anter and poster, entirely surrounded by smooth, raised peristomial rim. No oral spines. No avicularia.
Ooecium of modest size, somewhat recumbent on distal zooid, as wide as long or a little wider, distally rounded the sides parallel or subparallel, pseudoporous like the frontal shield; proximal margin as smooth and thick as orificial peristome but separated from it at proximolateral corners by thin suture lines. Opening not closed by zooidal operculum.
Ancestrula not seen.
Measurements.
ZL 514–717 (645) µm; ZW 246–476 (364) µm; OrL 122–146 (137) µm; OrW 130–165 (149) µm; OoL 169–224 (192) µm; OoW 234–272 (257) µm.
Remarks.
Saevitella
is a relatively little-known genus, first recognized in the Miocene of
Austria
(
Bobies 1956
), and subsequently in the Miocene of
Algeria
(
Moissette 1988
) and of Borneo (
Di Martino & Taylor 2015
).
Berning (2012)
pointed out that some little-known Italian Pliocene species should also be included in the genus and determined that Recent
Lepralia
peristomata
Waters, 1899
from Madeira belongs to
Saevitella
, hence the genus ranges to the present day.
Saevitella jejuensis
n. sp.
constitutes the second living species, extending the geographic range of the genus considerably into the northwest Pacific.
Saevitella jejuensis
n. sp.
closely resembles the
type
species,
Saevitella inermis
Bobies, 1956
, in all major characters, i.e. shape of orifice, raised peristome, modest size of ooecium, and absence of spines and avicularia, differing from it in the smaller size and greater density of pseudopores;
S. inermis
also has a tiny pair of orificial condyles. It differs from
S. peristomata
in having a thicker, less sinuate peristome.
Distribution.
Korea
: Seogwipo,
Jeju
Island,
20 m
depth.