A dichotomous key to the genera of the Marine Heterotardigrades (Tardigrada)
Author
Fontoura, Paulo
Author
Bartels, Paul J.
Author
Jørgensen, Aslak
Author
Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg
Author
Hansen, Jesper Guldberg
text
Zootaxa
2017
4294
1
1
45
journal article
32663
10.11646/zootaxa.4294.1.1
4e098c30-d7f2-49d2-9d71-4a2815d76e06
1175-5326
831540
F7EC0547-6984-4C85-B1BF-010C049D0F2D
1.2
BATILLIPEDIDAE
Ramazzotti, 1962
(emended by
Gallo d’Addabbo
et al.
2005
)
Arthrotardigrada
with a trapezoid head divided into three parts: two lateroventral triangular lobes bearing all the cephalic cirri (except the medial cirrus) along with the primary and secondary clavae, and a central lobate portion with the medial cirrus.
15. In the terminology of this key “internal accessory point” = secondary point.
Simple cephalic cirri with lance-like or frayed tips. Tubular primary clavae with or without one or more constrictions; papillar secondary clavae, not always evident. Lipoid eye spots sometimes present. Stylet supports always present. Lateral intermetamerical processes present or absent. Legs digitate with four or six toes, according to the age, bearing terminal adhesive discs. Claws absent. Sense organs present on all the legs. Cirrus
E
dorsal to the fourth pair of legs. A longitudinal groove generally present between the rosette-like female gonopore and the anus. Single internal seminal receptacle16 sometimes present, opposite the oviduct. Circular male gonopore covered with a crescent fold. Caudal apparatus present or absent. Cuticular punctations, consisting of pillars in the epicuticle, always present. Dorsal cuticular pillars always higher than the ventral ones.
1.2.1
Batillipes
Richters, 1909
(
Figs 3
E,
7I
, 14G)
Generic diagnosis as that of the family.
Type species:
Batillipes mirus
Richters, 1909
Selected literature for further information:
Pollock (1970)
defined patterns of toe length of
Batillipes
species, and
Pollock (1971)
included an early key to this genus.
McKirdy (1975)
summarized and discussed the taxonomic characters within the genus.
Kristensen (1978)
introduced new characters for the genus
Batillipes
using the electron microscope.
Rho
et al.
(1999)
provided a more recent key, but only covered Korean species.
Kristensen & Mackness (2000)
suggested a toe formula for all known species at that time. See also
Jørgensen
et al.
(2014)
,
Menechella
et al.
(2015)
,
Rubal
et al.
(2016)
, and
Menechella
et al.
(2017)
for a comprehensive key to all known species.