Nine New Species in the Desmopachria nitida Species-Group of the Neotropical Genus Desmopachria Babington, 1841 (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hyphydrini)
Author
Miller, Kelly B.
Author
Wolfe, G. William
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2018
2018-03-23
72
1
97
112
http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.1.97
journal article
10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.97
1938-4394
4836701
Desmopachria singhae
Miller and Wolfe
,
new species
Zoobank.org/
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
0ECF957F-7032-4A12-A571-B8ED3079434E
(
Figs. 26–28
,
71
)
Type
Locality.
Venezuela
,
Sucre
, approx.
5 km
SE
El Pilar
,
10°31.419ʹ N
,
63°07.070ʹ W
.
Diagnosis.
This species differs from all other species in the group in the male genitalia. In particular, the male lateral lobe is apically only shallowly bifid (
Fig. 28
). The male median lobe is deeply bifid in ventral aspect with the lateral rami apically elongate and slender, apically pointed with each ramus apically directed laterally to a very narrow point (
Fig. 27
). In lateral aspect, the median lobe is elongate and apically strongly sinuate to the narrowly pointed and curved apex (
Fig. 26
). Specimens are relatively pale with the head and pronotum yellow-orange and the posterior margin of the pronotum narrowly dark brown. The elytra are brown with darker brown along the anterior margin and medially along the suture.
Description. Measurements:
TL =
1.6 mm
, GW =
1.1 mm
, HW =
0.6 mm
, EW =
0.3 mm
, TL/ GW = 1.5, HW/EW = 2.1–2.3.
Coloration:
Head and pronotum yellow-orange, posterior margin of pronotum medially narrowly darker brown. Elytron brown, darker brown along anterior margin and medially along suture. Ventral surfaces and appendages yellow-orange except metacoxal plates brown.
Male genitalia:
Male median lobe in lateral aspect with elongate, broadly rounded lobate base, apical portion elongate, tapered and curved, apex slender, sharply recurved, apically sharply pointed (
Fig. 26
). Median lobe in ventral aspect broad, lateral margins broadly convex to apically convergent to elongate slender, apically sharply pointed rami, medial emargination deep (
Fig. 27
). Lateral lobe in lateral aspect broad, apically abruptly curved, apex oblique, apically shallowly and broadly bifid, each ramus sharply pointed (
Fig. 28
); in ventral aspect narrow, sinuate, apically pointed.
Variation.
The darkness of the coloration of the posterior margin of the pronotum and the elytral suture varies somewhat among the few specimens examined.
Etymology.
This species is named
singhae
in honor of Dr. Vinita Singh, MD.
Distribution.
This species is known only from one locality in
Sucre
in northern
Venezuela
(
Fig. 71
).
Habitat.
According to label data, specimens were collected from a “forested swamp by road.”
Comments.
The main character uniting the
D. nitida
species-group is the deeply bifid lateral lobe of the male aedeagus.
Desmopachria singhae
species has the lateral lobe apically bifid, but not deeply so (
Fig. 32
). However, the median lobe is somewhat similar to other species in the genus, including its deep medial emargination in ventral aspect (
Fig. 31
), suggesting it should be placed in this group.
Type Material.
Holotype
in
MIZA
, male labeled, “
VENEZUELA
:
Sucre State
10°31.419ʹN
,
63°07.070ʹW
,
2 m
ca.
5 km
SE EL Pilar;
29.i.2010
leg.
Short
& Garcia; forested swamp by road; VZ10- 01129-04A/
SEMC0891088
KUNHM-ENT
[label with barcode]/
HOLOTYPE
Desmopachria singhae
Miller and Wolfe, 2017
[red label with black line border].”
Paratypes
: Two labeled same as
holotype
, but with different specimen barcode labels [
SEMC0891096
and
SEMC0891080
] and each with “…
PARATYPE
Desmopachria singhae
Miller and Wolfe, 2017
[blue label with black line border].”