Osteological atlas of new lizards from the Phosphorites du Quercy (France), based on historical, forgotten, fossil material
Author
Georgalis, Georgios L.
Palaeontological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Karl Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zurich (Switzerland) and Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, 84215 Bratislava (Slovakia) and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Turin (Italy)
georgios.georgalis@pim.uzh.ch
Author
Čerňanský, Andrej
Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, 84215 Bratislava (Slovakia)
Author
Klembara, Jozef
Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, 84215 Bratislava (Slovakia)
text
Geodiversitas
2021
2021-04-22
43
9
219
293
journal article
7175
10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a9
04426a8e-c179-4af0-8e23-d72908e8b4cc
1638-9395
4720776
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:11D0D852-39D7-449C-9EB3-C3D804114556
Anguimorpha
indet.
(
Figs 61
;
62
)
REFERRED SPECIMENS. —
Five presacral vertebrae (NHMW 2019/0046/0003- NHMW 2019/0046/0007); a partial pectoral girdle (NHMW 2019/0095/0001).
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
Presacral vertebrae (
Fig. 61
)
These vertebrae are relatively large (
Fig. 61
), with centrum lengths ranging between 6.9 and
9.3 mm
(see
Appendix 1
).
The vertebrae demonstrate a mix of several features present in the above described specimens of
Placosaurus
,
Anguinae
indet., and
Palaeovaranus
. They have high neural spines, depressed cotyle and condyle, while the ventral surface of their centra is crossed by a wide surface or groove that is unlike the conditions seen above for the other taxa (
Fig. 61
). Considering the high intracolumnar variation observed in the vertebrae of extant lizards (e.g.,
Pseudopus
), we are reluctant in assigning these specimens in a more precise taxonomic rank and we cannot even exclude that they (or part of them) pertain to some of the above described taxa.
FIG. 49. —
Palaeovaranus
sp.
A
-D
, virtual 3D models of right dentary NHMW 2019/0058/0055 in lateral (
A
), dorsal (
B
), medial (
C
), and ventromedial (
D
) views;
E
,
F
, virtual 3D models of right dentary NHMW 2019/0058/0056 in medial (
E
) and dorsal (
F
) views. Scale bars: 5 mm.
Pectoral girdle NHMW 2019/0095/0001 (
Fig. 62
)
This specimen is incomplete, though preserving in relatively good state the right scapulocoracoid. The glenoid fossa is visible, well demarking the point of attachment with the humerus. Anteriorly to the glenoid fossa, lies the coracoid foramen. Dorsally to the foramen, the scapulocoracoid is of rectangular shape and is dorsoventrally elongated. The ventral portion of the element is anteroposteriorly elongated.
It is readily obvious that this specimen apparently pertains to a rather large-sized lizard. Considering our currently inadequate state of knowledge of the appendicular skeleton of Paleogene European lizards, it is impossible to associate it with any of the above described glyptosaurines, palaeovaranids, and varanids, all of which could attain a considerably large size.